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In mathematics, a relation denotes some kind of relationship between two objects in a set, which may or may not hold. [1] As an example, " is less than " is a relation on the set of natural numbers ; it holds, for instance, between the values 1 and 3 (denoted as 1 < 3 ), and likewise between 3 and 4 (denoted as 3 < 4 ), but not between the ...
A reference to a standard or choice-free presentation of some mathematical object (e.g., canonical map, canonical form, or canonical ordering). The same term can also be used more informally to refer to something "standard" or "classic". For example, one might say that Euclid's proof is the "canonical proof" of the infinitude of primes.
A mathematical symbol is a figure or a combination of figures that is used to represent a mathematical object, an action on mathematical objects, a relation between mathematical objects, or for structuring the other symbols that occur in a formula.
Domain-specific terms must be recategorized into the corresponding mathematical domain. If the domain is unclear, but reasonably believed to exist, it is better to put the page into the root category:mathematics, where it will have a better chance of spotting and classification. See also: Glossary of mathematics
Aside from the set-theoretic extension of a relational concept or term, the term "relation" can also be used to refer to the corresponding logical entity, either the logical comprehension, which is the totality of intensions or abstract properties shared by all elements in the relation, or else the symbols denoting these elements and intensions ...
The bottom type in type theory, which is the bottom element in the subtype relation. This may coincide with the empty type , which represents absurdum under the Curry–Howard correspondence The "undefined value" in quantum physics interpretations that reject counterfactual definiteness , as in ( r 0 ,⊥)
A term's definition may require additional properties that are not listed in this table. In mathematics , a binary relation R is called well-founded (or wellfounded or foundational [ 1 ] ) on a set or, more generally, a class X if every non-empty subset S ⊆ X has a minimal element with respect to R ; that is, there exists an m ∈ S such that ...
This is a glossary of some of the technical terms in Principia Mathematica that are no longer widely used or whose meaning has changed. apparent variable bound variable atomic proposition A proposition of the form R(x,y,...) where R is a relation. Barbara A mnemonic for a certain syllogism. class A subset of the members of some type codomain