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  2. Settlement of Iceland - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Settlement_of_Iceland

    The oldest known source which mentions the name "Iceland" is an eleventh-century rune carving from Gotland. There is a possible early mention of Iceland in the book De mensura orbis terrae by the Irish monk Dicuil, dating to 825. [9] Dicuil claimed to have met some monks who had lived on the island of Thule. They said that darkness reigned ...

  3. List of tunnels in Iceland - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_tunnels_in_Iceland

    The original plan assumed it would take 20 years (until 2018) to pay back the cost of building the tunnel and that the tunnel. As per the original plan, the tunnel was turned over to the state on the 30th of September 2018 when the Icelandic Road Administration took over its operation. Traffic has proved to be significantly higher than ...

  4. Hvalfjörður Tunnel - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hvalfjörður_Tunnel

    The tunnel is toll free as of 28 September 2018, the date when the tunnel was turned over from the private operator Spölur to the Icelandic Road Administration (Vegagerðin). [1] Previously, the toll for vehicles less than 6 meters (20 ft) in length was ISK 1,000 (USD 9.80). [2] Motorcycles and larger vehicles paid different tolls.

  5. Roads in Iceland - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roads_in_Iceland

    The Ring Road which circles Iceland has the number 1 and it is the only number starting with number 1 (there are no such numbers as 10-19 or 100-199). Numbers starting with 2 are in Eastern South Iceland, which is divided by the Þjórsá river. Numbers starting with 3 are in Western South Iceland, which is divided by the Þjórsá river.

  6. Route 1 (Iceland) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Route_1_(Iceland)

    Route 1 or the Ring Road (Icelandic: Þjóðvegur 1 or Hringvegur pronounced [ˈr̥iŋkˌvɛːɣʏr̥] ⓘ) is a national road in Iceland that circles the entire country. As a major trunk route, it is considered to be the most important piece of transport infrastructure in Iceland as it connects the majority of towns together in the most densely populated areas of the country.

  7. Norwegian diaspora - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Norwegian_diaspora

    Norsemen left the area that is now the modern state of Norway during the Viking Age expansion, with results including the settlement of Iceland and the conquest of Normandy. [1] In the 1500s and 1600s there was a small scattering of Norwegian people and culture as Norwegian tradesmen moved along the routes of the timber trade. [2]

  8. Hrafna-Flóki Vilgerðarson - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hrafna-Flóki_Vilgerðarson

    A map indicating the travels of the first Scandinavians in Iceland during the 9th century [1]. Hrafna-Flóki Vilgerðarsson (Old Norse: [ˈhrɑvnɑ-ˌfloːke ˈwilˌɡerðɑz̠ˌson]; Modern Icelandic: [ˈr̥apna-ˌflouːcɪ ˈvɪlˌcɛrðarˌsɔːn]; born 9th century) was a Norseman who intentionally sailed to Iceland.

  9. Route 744 (Iceland) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Route_744_(Iceland)

    Route 744, called Þjóðvegur 744 or Þverárfjallsvegur (lit. ' Þverárfjall Road ') in Icelandic, is a road in northern Iceland that connects Skagastrandarvegur Road (Route 74) to Sauðárkrókur. The road is about 35 kilometres (22 mi) long and was finished in fall 2007, when a new bridge simultaneously opened over the Gönguskarðsá ...