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  2. Deafblindness - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deafblindness

    For example, someone who grew up deaf and experienced vision loss later in life is likely to use a sign language (in a visually modified or tactile form). Others who grew up blind and later became deaf are more likely to use a tactile mode of spoken/written language. Methods of communication include:

  3. Albinism–deafness syndrome - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albinism–deafness_syndrome

    A locus at Xq26.3-q27.I has been suggested. [2] It has been suggested that it is a form of Waardenburg syndrome type II. [3] See also. Albinism in humans; References

  4. Tietz syndrome - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tietz_syndrome

    Tietz syndrome is caused by mutations in the MITF gene, located on human chromosome 3p14.1-p12.3. [2] [4] [7] It is inherited in an autosomal dominant manner. [2]This indicates that the defective gene responsible for a disorder is located on an autosome (chromosome 3 is an autosome), and only one copy of the defective gene is sufficient to cause the disorder, when inherited from a parent who ...

  5. Albinism in humans - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albinism_in_humans

    Albinism is a congenital condition characterized in humans by the partial or complete absence of pigment in the skin, hair and eyes. Albinism is associated with a number of vision defects, such as photophobia, nystagmus, and amblyopia.

  6. Visual impairment - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Visual_impairment

    Visual or vision impairment (VI or VIP) is the partial or total inability of visual perception.In the absence of treatment such as corrective eyewear, assistive devices, and medical treatment, visual impairment may cause the individual difficulties with normal daily tasks, including reading and walking. [6]

  7. Congenital rubella syndrome - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Congenital_rubella_syndrome

    [3] [4] If infection occurs 0–11 weeks after conception, the infant has a 90% risk of being affected. [1] If the infection occurs 12–20 weeks after conception, the risk is 20%. Infants are not generally affected if rubella is contracted during the third trimester. [3]

  8. Prelingual deafness - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prelingual_deafness

    Prelingual hearing loss can be considered congenital, present at birth, or acquired, occurring after birth before the age of one. Congenital hearing loss can be a result of maternal factors (rubella, cytomegalovirus, or herpes simplex virus, syphilis, diabetes), infections, toxicity (pharmaceutical drugs, alcohol, other drugs), asphyxia, trauma, low birth weight, prematurity, jaundice, and ...

  9. Auditory agnosia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Auditory_agnosia

    Cerebral deafness (also known as cortical deafness or central deafness) is a disorder characterized by complete deafness that is the result of damage to the central nervous system. The primary distinction between auditory agnosia and cerebral deafness is the ability to detect pure tones, as measured with pure tone audiometry.