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  2. Ionosphere - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ionosphere

    Relationship of the atmosphere and ionosphere. The ionosphere (/ aɪ ˈ ɒ n ə ˌ s f ɪər /) [1] [2] is the ionized part of the upper atmosphere of Earth, from about 48 km (30 mi) to 965 km (600 mi) above sea level, [3] a region that includes the thermosphere and parts of the mesosphere and exosphere. The ionosphere is ionized by solar ...

  3. Atmosphere of Earth - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atmosphere_of_Earth

    Atmospheric pressure is the total weight of the air above unit area at the point where the pressure is measured. Thus air pressure varies with location and weather . If the entire mass of the atmosphere had a uniform density equal to sea-level density (about 1.2 kg/m 3 ) from sea level upwards, it would terminate abruptly at an altitude of 8.50 ...

  4. Scale height - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scale_height

    This translates as the pressure decreasing exponentially with height. [5] In Earth's atmosphere, the pressure at sea level P 0 averages about 1.01 × 10 5 Pa, the mean molecular mass of dry air is 28.964 Da, and hence m = 28.964 Da × 1.660 × 10 −27 kg/Da = 4.808 × 10 −26 kg.

  5. Atmospheric science - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atmospheric_science

    The U.S. National Astronomy and Ionosphere Center also carries out studies of the high atmosphere. The Earth's magnetic field and the solar wind interact with the atmosphere, creating the ionosphere , Van Allen radiation belts , telluric currents , and radiant energy .

  6. Air mass - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Air_mass

    Monsoon air masses are moist and unstable. Superior air masses are dry, and rarely reach the ground. They normally reside over maritime tropical air masses, forming a warmer and drier layer over the more moderate moist air mass below, forming what is known as a trade wind inversion over the maritime tropical air mass.

  7. Atmospheric pressure - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atmospheric_pressure

    Atmospheric pressure, also known as air pressure or barometric pressure (after the barometer), is the pressure within the atmosphere of Earth.The standard atmosphere (symbol: atm) is a unit of pressure defined as 101,325 Pa (1,013.25 hPa), which is equivalent to 1,013.25 millibars, [1] 760 mm Hg, 29.9212 inches Hg, or 14.696 psi. [2]

  8. Whoopsie, SpaceX Blew Up Two Rockets and Punched a ... - AOL

    www.aol.com/whoopsie-spacex-blew-two-rockets...

    SpaceX’s rocket explosion in November 2023 created a massive hole in the Earth's ionosphere, providing scientists with a rare opportunity to study its effects.

  9. Atmosphere - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atmosphere

    In said atmospheric model, the atmospheric pressure, the weight of the mass of the gas, decreases at high altitude because of the diminishing mass of the gas above the point of barometric measurement. The units of air pressure are based upon the standard atmosphere (atm), which is 101,325 Pa (equivalent to 760 Torr or 14.696 psi).