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  2. Healthy diet - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Healthy_diet

    A healthy diet may contain fruits, vegetables, and whole grains, and may include little to no ultra-processed foods or sweetened beverages. The requirements for a healthy diet can be met from a variety of plant-based and animal-based foods, although additional sources of vitamin B12 are needed for those following a vegan diet. [4]

  3. Diet (nutrition) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diet_(nutrition)

    The terms "healthy diet" and "diet for weight management" (dieting) are often related, as the two promote healthy weight management. [ 7 ] [ 8 ] If a person is overweight or obese, changing to a diet and lifestyle that allows them to burn more calories than they consume may improve their overall health, [ 2 ] possibly preventing diseases that ...

  4. Nutrition - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nutrition

    In nutrition, the diet of an organism is the sum of the foods it eats. [9] A healthy diet improves the physical and mental health of an organism. This requires ingestion and absorption of vitamins, minerals, essential amino acids from protein and essential fatty acids from fat-containing food.

  5. Human nutrition - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_nutrition

    The Family Nutrition Program (FNP) is a free nutrition education program serving low-income adults around the U.S. This program is funded by the Food Nutrition Service's (FNS) branch of the United States Department of Agriculture (USDA) usually through a local state academic institution that runs the program.

  6. Planetary health diet - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planetary_health_diet

    Scientific targets for a planetary health diet, with possible ranges, for an intake of 2500 kcal/day. Food Macronutrient intake (grams per day) (possible range) Caloric intake (kcal per day) Example Comparison Vegetables 300 (200–600) 78 Dairy foods: 250 (0–500) 153 One cup of milk per day Whole grains 232 811 Fruits 200 (100–300) 126

  7. Dieting - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dieting

    Dieting is the practice of eating food in a regulated way to decrease, maintain, or increase body weight, or to prevent and treat diseases such as diabetes and obesity.As weight loss depends on calorie intake, different kinds of calorie-reduced diets, such as those emphasising particular macronutrients (low-fat, low-carbohydrate, etc.), have been shown to be no more effective than one another.

  8. Cardiac diet - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cardiac_diet

    The diet concentrates on reducing "foods containing saturated fats and trans fats" and substituting them with "mono and polyunsaturated fats". The diet advocates increasing intake of "complex carbohydrates, soluble fiber and omega 3 fatty acids" and is recommended for people with cardiovascular disease or people looking for a healthier diet. [2]

  9. List of diets - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_diets

    Gluten-free diet: A diet which avoids the protein gluten, which is found in barley, rye and wheat. It is a medical treatment for gluten-related disorders , which include coeliac disease , non-celiac gluten sensitivity , gluten ataxia , dermatitis herpetiformis and wheat allergy .