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The civil rights movement brought about controversies on busing, language rights, desegregation, and the idea of “equal education". [1] The groundwork for the creation of the Equal Educational Opportunities Act first came about with the passage of the Civil Rights Act of 1964, which banned discrimination and racial segregation against African Americans and women.
School segregation declined rapidly during the late 1960s and early 1970s. [2] Segregation appears to have increased since 1990. [2] The disparity in the average poverty rate in the schools whites attend and blacks attend is the single most important factor in the educational achievement gap between white and black students. [3]
[4] [5] Tracking is an educational term that indicates where students will be placed during their secondary school years. [3] "Depending on how early students are separated into these tracks, determines the difficulty in changing from one track to another" (Grob, 2003, p. 202). [4]
Title IX is the federal law that bans sex discrimination in schools. President Joe Biden's Department of Education a House passes bill to ban transgender students from women's sports
Discrimination in education is the act of discriminating against people belonging to certain demographics in enjoying full right to education. It is a violation of human rights. Education discrimination can be on the basis of ethnicity, nationality, age, gender, race, economic condition, language spoken, caste, disability and religion.
School integration peaked in the 1980s and then gradually declined over the course of the 1990s. [39] In the 1990s and early 2000s, minority students attended schools with a declining proportion of white students, so that the rate of segregation as measured as isolation resembled that of the 1960s. [40]
The earliest law establishing public education ("Common Schools") in California was passed in 1851 and divided state funding "by the whole number of children in the State, between the ages of five and eighteen years" without specifying race (Article II, §1). [17] It was repealed and replaced by an 1852 law which also lacked racial restrictions ...
The school had set aside 16 out of 100 seats for minority students to maintain diversity in the classroom and counter societal discrimination. [20] While some judges maintained that the use of racial group as an admissions criterion was constitutional, others felt that it violated the 14th amendment.