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  2. Statistical dispersion - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Statistical_dispersion

    In statistics, dispersion (also called variability, scatter, or spread) is the extent to which a distribution is stretched or squeezed. [1] Common examples of measures of statistical dispersion are the variance, standard deviation, and interquartile range. For instance, when the variance of data in a set is large, the data is widely scattered.

  3. Normal distribution - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Normal_distribution

    If the mean =, the first factor is 1, and the Fourier transform is, apart from a constant factor, a normal density on the frequency domain, with mean 0 and variance ⁠ / ⁠. In particular, the standard normal distribution ⁠ φ {\displaystyle \varphi } ⁠ is an eigenfunction of the Fourier transform.

  4. Interquartile range - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Interquartile_range

    The IQR may also be called the midspread, middle 50%, fourth spread, or H‑spread. It is defined as the difference between the 75th and 25th percentiles of the data. [ 2 ] [ 3 ] [ 4 ] To calculate the IQR, the data set is divided into quartiles , or four rank-ordered even parts via linear interpolation. [ 1 ]

  5. Deviation (statistics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deviation_(statistics)

    In mathematics and statistics, deviation serves as a measure to quantify the disparity between an observed value of a variable and another designated value, frequently the mean of that variable. Deviations with respect to the sample mean and the population mean (or " true value ") are called errors and residuals , respectively.

  6. Dissemination - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dissemination

    An example of this transmission of information is in fields of advertising, public announcements and speeches. Another way to look at dissemination is that of which it derives from the Latin roots, the scattering of seeds. These seeds are metaphors for voice or words: to spread voice, words, and opinion to an audience.

  7. Glossary of mathematical jargon - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glossary_of_mathematical...

    In the context of proofs, this phrase is often seen in induction arguments when passing from the base case to the induction step, and similarly, in the definition of sequences whose first few terms are exhibited as examples of the formula giving every term of the sequence. necessary and sufficient

  8. Data dissemination - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Data_Dissemination

    This standard is for the exchange of essential social and economic statistics, for example between European national agencies and Eurostat and the European Central Bank. SDMX is used for the dissemination of multi-dimensional aggregated data. The Data Documentation Initiative (DDI) was created by the DDI Alliance. DDI is an open metadata ...

  9. Distribution (mathematics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Distribution_(mathematics)

    Definitions of the appropriate topologies on spaces of test functions and distributions are given in the article on spaces of test functions and distributions. This article is primarily concerned with the definition of distributions, together with their properties and some important examples.