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  2. Continental crust - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Continental_crust

    The average density of the continental crust is about, 2.83 g/cm 3 (0.102 lb/cu in), [6] less dense than the ultramafic material that makes up the mantle, which has a density of around 3.3 g/cm 3 (0.12 lb/cu in). Continental crust is also less dense than oceanic crust, whose density is about 2.9 g/cm 3 (0.10 lb/cu in). At 25 to 70 km (16 to 43 ...

  3. Oceanic crust - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oceanic_crust

    It is thinner than continental crust, or sial, generally less than 10 kilometers thick; however, it is denser, having a mean density of about 3.0 grams per cubic centimeter as opposed to continental crust which has a density of about 2.7 grams per cubic centimeter.

  4. Non-volcanic passive margins - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Non-Volcanic_Passive_Margins

    The most important gravity feature associated with any continent-ocean transition, including NVPM, is the free-air edge effect anomaly, which consists of a gravity high and a gravity low associated with the contrast between the thick continental and thin oceanic crust. There are also subsurface variations in density that cause significant ...

  5. Earth's crust - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Earth's_crust

    The estimated average density of the continental crust is 2.835 g/cm 3, with density increasing with depth from an average of 2.66 g/cm 3 in the uppermost crust to 3.1 g/cm 3 at the base of the crust. [13] In contrast to the continental crust, the oceanic crust is composed predominantly of pillow lava and sheeted dikes with the composition of ...

  6. List of tectonic plates - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_tectonic_plates

    North China Craton – Continental crustal block in northeast China, Inner Mongolia, the Yellow Sea, and North Korea; Ossa-Morena plate; Piemont-Liguria plate – Former piece of oceanic crust that is seen as part of the Tethys Ocean; Proto-Alps terrane; Rhenohercynian plate – Fold belt of west and central Europe, formed during the Hercynian ...

  7. Geothermal gradient - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geothermal_gradient

    Mean heat flow is 65 mW/m 2 over continental crust and 101 mW/m 2 over oceanic crust. [22] This is 0.087 watt/square metre on average (0.03 percent of solar power absorbed by Earth [ 23 ] ), but is much more concentrated in areas where the lithosphere is thin, such as along mid-ocean ridges (where new oceanic lithosphere is created) and near ...

  8. A geologist has found part of a lost ocean that existed long ...

    www.aol.com/article/2016/08/15/geologist-found...

    A crew towed three large sensors behind a boat, zigzagging across the sea during each trip to hunt for magnetic anomalies — the signatures of magnetic rocks locked in crust that was made by ...

  9. Lithosphere - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lithosphere

    Oceanic lithosphere is associated with oceanic crust (having a mean density of about 2.9 grams per cubic centimetre or 0.10 pounds per cubic inch) and exists in the ocean basins. Continental lithosphere is associated with continental crust (having a mean density of about 2.7 grams per cubic centimetre or 0.098 pounds per cubic inch) and ...