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Scutigera coleoptrata, also known as the house centipede, is a species of centipede that is typically yellowish-grey and has up to 15 pairs of long legs. Originating in the Mediterranean region , it has spread to other parts of the world, where it can live in human homes. [ 1 ]
The species is between 18 and 30 mm long and up to 4 mm broad and is a chestnut brown coloration. It is similar to a variety of other European lithobiid centipedes, particularly the striped centipede, Lithobius variegatus, but L. forficatus does not have stripes on its legs.
Stone centipedes are found under stones or bark, in soil and decaying matter. Some are common in gardens. Lithobius forficatus is the most abundant centipede species in Europe. Like other centipedes, they are more active at night. They feed on insects and other small invertebrates. The eggs are deposited singly in soil. [2]
Centipedes are elongated segmented creatures with one pair of legs per body segment. All centipedes are venomous and can inflict painful stings, injecting their venom through pincer-like appendages known as forcipules or toxicognaths, which are actually modified legs instead of fangs. Despite the name, no species of centipede has exactly 100 ...
Head. Craterostigmus tasmanianus is a small, greenish or yellowish-brown centipede, growing up to 50 millimetres (2.0 in) in length. [2] [7] [5] [8] It has a long reddish-brown head with a single ocellus on either side of the cephalic plate (head shield), [9] and dark reddish-brown forcipules extending visibly forward past the plate.
S. polymorpha is indigenous to the Southwestern United States and northern Mexico, north to the Pacific coast. [3] [4] It inhabits dry grasslands, forest, and desert; in these habitats, the centipedes generally take up residence under rocks, though they have been observed creating burrows in suitable environments and inside rotting logs.
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Geophilus truncorum is a species of soil centipede in the family Geophilidae [2] found across Western Europe, though it reaches as far as Poland, Italy, and Morocco. [3] This centipede is relatively small, growing up to 20mm in length, with a yellow or orangeish brown body and dark yellow or brown head, [4] denser and shorter hair than most Geophilus species, a main plate almost as elongated ...