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  2. Cephalopod limb - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cephalopod_limb

    Cephalopod limbs bear numerous suckers along their ventral surface as in octopus, squid and cuttlefish arms and in clusters at the ends of the tentacles (if present), as in squid and cuttlefish. [9] Each sucker is usually circular and bowl-like and has two distinct parts: an outer shallow cavity called an infundibulum and a central hollow ...

  3. Cephalopod - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cephalopod

    Squid can expel up to 94% of the fluid within their cavity in a single jet thrust. [68] To accommodate the rapid changes in water intake and expulsion, the orifices are highly flexible and can change their size by a factor of 20; the funnel radius, conversely, changes only by a factor of around 1.5. [76]

  4. Cephalopod dermal structures - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cephalopod_dermal_structures

    In a 1990 study of dermal structures in squid, Clyde F. E. Roper and C. C. Lu wrote that they were "unable to suggest a function" for the tubercles of this species, but that due to their small size and spacing they were unlikely to be involved in buoyancy or locomotion. [1]

  5. Cephalopod beak - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cephalopod_beak

    The beak of a giant squid. All extant cephalopods have a two-part beak, or rostrum, situated in the buccal mass and surrounded by the muscular head appendages. The dorsal (upper) mandible fits into the ventral (lower) mandible and together they function in a scissor-like fashion. [1] [2] The beak may also be referred to as the mandibles or jaws ...

  6. Photophore - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Photophore

    The elongate jewel squid (Histioteuthis reversa), so called because the photophores festooning its body make it appear bejewelled. Diagram of a cephalopod's photophore, in vertical section. A photophore is a glandular organ that appears as luminous spots on marine animals, including fish and cephalopods. The organ can be simple, or as complex ...

  7. Gladius (cephalopod) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gladius_(cephalopod)

    It is so named for its superficial resemblance to the Roman short sword of the same name, and is a vestige of the ancestral mollusc shell, which was external. [1] The gladius is located dorsally within the mantle and usually extends for its entire length. Composed primarily of chitin, it lies within the shell sac, which is responsible for its ...

  8. Mantle (mollusc) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mantle_(mollusc)

    The mantle cavity functions as a respiratory chamber in most mollusks. In bivalves it is usually part of the feeding structure. In some mollusks the mantle cavity is a brood chamber, and in cephalopods and some bivalves such as scallops, it is a locomotory organ. The mantle is highly muscular.

  9. Cuttlefish - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cuttlefish

    For example, the common cuttlefish and the opalescent inshore squid (Doryteuthis opalescens) have yellow, red, and brown, the European common squid (Alloteuthis subulata) has yellow and red, and the common octopus has yellow, orange, red, brown, and black. [46] In cuttlefish, activation of a chromatophore can expand its surface area by 500%.