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tert-Amyl chloride (2-methyl-2-butyl chloride) is an alkyl chloride used for flavoring and odorizing. [2] At room temperature, it is a colorless liquid with an unpleasant odor. It is an isomer of 1-chloropentane ( n -amyl chloride).
Amyl chloride may refer to any of the monochlorinated derivatives of the isomers of pentane. They have the molecular formula C 5 H 11 Cl. tert-Amyl chloride; 1-Chloropentane (n-amyl chloride) 2-Chloropentane; 3-Chloropentane; 1-Chloro-3-methylbutane (isoamyl chloride)
A method to produce 3,3-dimethylpentane is to react tert-amyl chloride (CH 3 CH 2 (CH 3)C 2 Cl) with propionaldehyde producing 3,3-dimethylpentan-2-ol. This is then dehydrated to produce 3,3-dimethylpent-2-ene, which when hydrogenated produces some 3,3-dimethylpentane, but also 2,3-dimethylpentane. [2]
Melting point: −99 °C (−146 °F; ... It can be prepared from 1-pentanol by treatment with hydrogen chloride. [2] See also. tert-Amyl chloride;
The nomenclature has now reversed, with "amyl" being more often used to refer to the terminally branched group also called isopentyl, as in amobarbital. A cyclopentyl group is a ring with the formula -C 5 H 9. The name is also used for the pentyl radical, a pentyl group as an isolated molecule. This free radical is only observed in extreme ...
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"• 30 g/L at 20 °C Medium: tert-butyl alcohol • 70 g/L at 20 °C Medium: Toluene • 130 g/L at 20 °C Medium: Hexane • 380 g/L at 20 °C Medium: Tetrahydrofuran • 50 g/L at 20 °C Medium: xylene • 110 g/L at 20 °C Medium: octane • 220 g/L at 20 °C Medium: Diethyl ether • 450 g/L at 20 °C Medium: Dimethylformamide
Tetramethylammonium chloride is a major industrial chemical, being used widely as a chemical reagent [1] and also as a low-residue bactericide in such processes as hydrofracking. [2] In the laboratory, it has fewer synthetic chemical applications than quaternary ammonium salts containing longer N-alkyl substituents, which are used extensively ...
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