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  2. Good behaviour bond - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Good_behaviour_bond

    In Queensland, the relevant act for good behaviour bonds is the Penalties and Sentences Act 1992 (Qld). [6] Section 19(1)(b) states that "The court may make an order that the offender be released...on the conditions that the offender must be of good behaviour and appear for conviction and sentence if called on at any time during such period". [7]

  3. Sentencing in England and Wales - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sentencing_in_England_and...

    Section 230 of the Sentencing Act 2020 [36] states that the court must not pass a custodial sentence unless it is of the opinion that the offence (or combination of offences): "was so serious that neither a fine alone nor a community sentence can be justified". The court must always state the reason for imposing a custodial sentence.

  4. Criminal Justice Act 1967 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Criminal_Justice_Act_1967

    The rule in section 9 was not new in 1967; it was a re-enactment of a law which had previously appeared in the Criminal Justice Act 1925 and the Criminal Justice Act 1948. Section 13 removed the requirement for unanimous verdicts and permitted majority verdicts for juries in England and Wales. (This section was repealed and replaced by the ...

  5. Ex post facto law - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ex_post_facto_law

    Ex post facto laws are expressly forbidden by the United States Constitution in Article 1, Section 9, Clause 3 (with respect to federal laws) and Article 1, Section 10 (with respect to state laws). In some nations that follow the Westminster system of government, ex post facto laws may be possible, because the doctrine of parliamentary ...

  6. Criminal Law Act 1977 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Criminal_Law_Act_1977

    Long title: An Act to amend the law of England and Wales with respect to criminal conspiracy; to make new provision in that law, in place of the provisions of the common law and the Statutes of Forcible Entry, for restricting the use or threat of violence for securing entry into any premises and for penalising unauthorised entry or remaining on premises in certain circumstances; otherwise to ...

  7. Criminal sentencing in Canada - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Criminal_sentencing_in_Canada

    The sentence must be proportionate to the nature of the offence. The sentence must be reduced or increased depending on the mitigating and aggravating factors. The sentence must be similar to sentences imposed on similar offenders for similar offences in similar circumstances, but it remains open to the sentencing judge to deviate from the ...

  8. United States Federal Sentencing Guidelines - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_Federal...

    The Guidelines are the product of the United States Sentencing Commission, which was created by the Sentencing Reform Act of 1984. [3] The Guidelines' primary goal was to alleviate sentencing disparities that research had indicated were prevalent in the existing sentencing system, and the guidelines reform was specifically intended to provide for determinate sentencing.

  9. Crimes Act 1961 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crimes_Act_1961

    Section 13 of the Crimes Act states that the powers of the courts under other acts will not be affected by the Crimes Act. [4] The sections relating to the death penalty and putting under bond have been repealed. [3] Section 17 bans solitary confinement as a form of punishment. [5] Section 19 empowers the High Courts to impose fines. [6]