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  2. Outer product - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Outer_product

    If the two coordinate vectors have dimensions n and m, then their outer product is an n × m matrix. More generally, given two tensors (multidimensional arrays of numbers), their outer product is a tensor. The outer product of tensors is also referred to as their tensor product, and can be used to define the tensor algebra.

  3. Exterior algebra - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exterior_algebra

    With the exception of the last property, the exterior product of two vectors satisfies the same properties as the area. In a certain sense, the exterior product generalizes the final property by allowing the area of a parallelogram to be compared to that of any chosen parallelogram in a parallel plane (here, the one with sides e 1 and e 2).

  4. Dyadics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dyadics

    The dot product takes in two vectors and returns a scalar, while the cross product [a] returns a pseudovector. Both of these have various significant geometric interpretations and are widely used in mathematics, physics, and engineering. The dyadic product takes in two vectors and returns a second order tensor called a dyadic in this context. A ...

  5. Tensor product - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tensor_product

    The tensor product of two vector spaces is a vector space that is defined up to an isomorphism.There are several equivalent ways to define it. Most consist of defining explicitly a vector space that is called a tensor product, and, generally, the equivalence proof results almost immediately from the basic properties of the vector spaces that are so defined.

  6. Geometric algebra - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geometric_algebra

    The cross product of two vectors in dimensions with positive-definite quadratic form is closely related to their exterior product. Most instances of geometric algebras of interest have a nondegenerate quadratic form. If the quadratic form is fully degenerate, the inner product of any two vectors is always zero, and the geometric algebra is then ...

  7. Cross product - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cross_product

    The cross product with respect to a right-handed coordinate system. In mathematics, the cross product or vector product (occasionally directed area product, to emphasize its geometric significance) is a binary operation on two vectors in a three-dimensional oriented Euclidean vector space (named here ), and is denoted by the symbol .

  8. Bivector - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bivector

    The exterior product of two vectors is alternating, so a ∧ a is the zero bivector, ... "§ 1.6 The outer product". Geometric Algebra for Physicists.

  9. Differential form - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Differential_form

    The exterior product allows higher-degree differential forms to be built out of lower-degree ones, in much the same way that the cross product in vector calculus allows one to compute the area vector of a parallelogram from vectors pointing up the two sides.