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Bastille Day is the common name given in English-speaking countries to the national day of France, which is celebrated on 14 July each year.It is referred to, both legally [3] and commonly, as le 14 juillet (French: [lə katɔʁz(ə) ʒɥijɛ]) in French, though la fête nationale is also used in the press.
The following day, 13 July, an opportunity arose to create a cockade of different colors when those bourgeois who hoped to limit revolutionary excesses established a citizen militia. [3] It was decided that the militia should be given a distinctive badge in the form of a two-colored cockade in the ancient colors of Paris , blue and red.
The national day: Bastille Day (celebrated on 14 July) The Gallic rooster; The lictor's fasces emblem; The Great Seal of France; Bleuet de France, 2013 version. Other French symbols include: The cockade of France; The letters "RF", standing for République Française (French Republic) The National Order of the Legion of Honour and the National ...
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The only historical event that was regularly honored in France was Bastille Day, as the storming of the Bastille in 1789 was the revolutionary occurrence that appealed to most of the French, and the rest of the events of the revolution were not officially honored in order to keep the memory of the revolution as harmonious as possible. [11]
The Vincennes railway station at Place de la Bastille. In 1853, the private company "Société de Chemin de Fer Paris Strasbourg" was authorised to build a train line crossing Paris 12th arrondissement from Bastille to Verneuil l'Etang, passing through Vincennes. The project required massive construction work, including tunnels and crossings.
The Bastille Day military parade, also known as the 14 July military parade, translation of the French name of Défilé militaire du 14 juillet, is a French military parade that has been held on the morning of Bastille Day, 14 July, each year in Paris since 1880, almost without exception.
To this day the national emblem of France, Marianne, is shown wearing a Phrygian cap. [8] The caps were often knitted by women known as Tricoteuse who sat beside the guillotine during public executions in Paris in the French Revolution, supposedly continuing to knit in between executions.