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  2. Sociological theory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sociological_theory

    In terms of sociology, historical sociology is often better positioned to analyze social life as diachronic, while survey research takes a snapshot of social life and is thus better equipped to understand social life as synchronic. Some argue that the synchrony of social structure is a methodological perspective rather than an ontological claim ...

  3. Sociology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sociology

    Sociology is the scientific study of human society that focuses on society, human social behavior, patterns of social relationships, social interaction, and aspects of culture associated with everyday life.

  4. Structural functionalism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Structural_functionalism

    In fact, while Durkheim is widely considered the most important functionalist among positivist theorists, it is known that much of his analysis was culled from reading Spencer's work, especially his Principles of Sociology (1874–96). [citation needed] In describing society, Spencer alludes to the analogy of a human body. Just as the ...

  5. Critical mass (sociodynamics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Critical_mass_(sociodynamics)

    In their essay, they define that action in service of a public good as "collective action". "Collective Action" is beneficial to all, regardless of individual contribution. By their definition, then, "critical mass" is the small segment of a societal system that does the work or action required to achieve the common good.

  6. Rational choice model - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rational_choice_model

    Furthermore, his concepts of 'satisficing' and 'optimizing' suggest sometimes because of these factors, we settle for a decision which is good enough, rather than the best decision. [30] Other economists have developed more theories of human decision-making that allow for the roles of uncertainty , institutions , and determination of individual ...

  7. Social constructionism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Social_constructionism

    Social constructionism is a term used in sociology, social ontology, and communication theory.The term can serve somewhat different functions in each field; however, the foundation of this theoretical framework suggests various facets of social reality—such as concepts, beliefs, norms, and values—are formed through continuous interactions and negotiations among society's members, rather ...

  8. Social quality - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Social_quality

    Social quality looks at elements that should constitute a good or decent society. It contributes to the body of work concerned with understanding social progress going beyond GDP , taking into account the work of the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development and the European Foundation for the Improvement of Living and Working ...

  9. Framing (social sciences) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Framing_(social_sciences)

    Research on frames in sociologically driven media research generally examines the influence of "social norms and values, organizational pressures and constraints, pressures of interest groups, journalistic routines, and ideological or political orientations of journalists" on the existence of frames in media content.