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  2. Truncate (SQL) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Truncate_(SQL)

    The TRUNCATE TABLE mytable statement is logically (though not physically) equivalent to the DELETE FROM mytable statement (without a WHERE clause). The following characteristics distinguish TRUNCATE TABLE from DELETE: In the Oracle Database, TRUNCATE is implicitly preceded and followed by a commit operation.

  3. Data control language - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Data_Control_Language

    this command takes away permissions from groups/users. For example: GRANT can be used to give privileges to user to do SELECT, INSERT, UPDATE and DELETE on a specific table or multiple tables. The REVOKE command is used take back a privilege (default) or revoking specific command like UPDATE or DELETE based on requirements.

  4. Delete (SQL) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Delete_(SQL)

    It is a DML (Data Manipulation Language) command, therefore the following commands are used for this command: COMMIT and ROLLBACK; Deletes all or some records from the table, you can limit the records to be deleted by using the WHERE clause; Does not free the space occupied by the data in the table (in the TABLESPACE)

  5. Commit (data management) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Commit_(data_management)

    In computer science and data management, a commit is the making of a set of tentative changes permanent, marking the end of a transaction and providing Durability to ACID transactions. A commit is an act of committing.

  6. Savepoint - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Savepoint

    Issuing the commands ROLLBACK or COMMIT will also discard any savepoints created since the start of the main transaction. Savepoints are defined in the SQL standard and are supported by all established SQL relational databases, including PostgreSQL , Oracle Database , Microsoft SQL Server , MySQL , IBM Db2 , SQLite (since 3.6.8), Firebird , H2 ...

  7. Database trigger - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Database_trigger

    TRANSACTION COMMIT (exceptions raised here prevent the transaction from committing, or preparing if a two-phase commit is involved) TRANSACTION ROLLBACK; Database-level triggers can help enforce multi-table constraints, or emulate materialized views. If an exception is raised in a TRANSACTION COMMIT trigger, the changes made by the trigger so ...

  8. Redo log - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Redo_log

    Oracle must re-do all redo-log transactions that have both a BEGIN and a COMMIT entry (roll forward), and it must undo all transactions that have a BEGIN entry but no COMMIT entry (roll back). [6] (Re-doing a transaction in this context simply means applying the information in the redo log files to the database; the system does not re-run the ...

  9. Database transaction - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Database_transaction

    Databases and other data stores which treat the integrity of data as paramount often include the ability to handle transactions to maintain the integrity of data. A single transaction consists of one or more independent units of work, each reading and/or writing information to a database or other data store.