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  2. Olbers's paradox - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Olbers's_Paradox

    The first one to address the problem of an infinite number of stars and the resulting heat in the Cosmos was Cosmas Indicopleustes, a 6th-century Greek monk from Alexandria, who states in his Topographia Christiana: "The crystal-made sky sustains the heat of the Sun, the moon, and the infinite number of stars; otherwise, it would have been full of fire, and it could melt or set on fire."

  3. List of stars with resolved images - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_stars_with...

    The following is a list of stars with resolved images, that is, stars whose images have been resolved beyond a point source. Aside from the Sun , observed from Earth , stars are exceedingly small in apparent size, requiring the use of special high-resolution equipment and techniques to image.

  4. Fixed stars - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fixed_stars

    The fixed stars includes all the stars visible to the naked eye other than the Sun, as well as the faint band of the Milky Way. Due to their star-like appearance when viewed with the naked eye, the few visible individual nebulae and other deep-sky objects also are counted among the fixed stars. Approximately 6,000 stars are visible to the naked ...

  5. Entoptic phenomenon - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Entoptic_phenomenon

    Floaters or muscae volitantes are slowly drifting blobs of varying size, shape, and transparency, which are particularly noticeable when viewing a bright, featureless background (such as the sky) or a point source of diffuse light very close to the eye. They are shadow images of objects floating in liquid between the retina and the gel inside ...

  6. Astronomical seeing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Astronomical_seeing

    Long exposure images of these changing speckle patterns result in a blurred image of the point source, called a seeing disc; The brightness of stars appears to fluctuate in a process known as scintillation or twinkling; Atmospheric seeing causes the fringes in an astronomical interferometer to move rapidly

  7. Phosphene - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phosphene

    One example of a pressure phosphene is demonstrated by gently pressing the side of one's eye and observing a colored ring of light on the opposite side, as detailed by Isaac Newton. [ 7 ] [ 8 ] [ 9 ] Another common phosphene is "seeing stars" from a sneeze , laughter, a heavy and deep cough, blowing of the nose , a blow on the head or low blood ...

  8. Autokinetic effect - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Autokinetic_effect

    The direction of the movements does not appear to be correlated with involuntary eye movements, but may be determined by errors between eye position and that specified by efference copy of the movement signals sent to the extraocular muscles. Richard Gregory suggested that, with lack of peripheral information, eye movements which correct ...

  9. Laser guide star - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laser_guide_star

    Powerful laser guide star system at the Paranal Observatory. The actual laser guide star is the small spot above the apparent end of the laser beam. A laser guide star is an artificial star image created for use in astronomical adaptive optics systems, which are employed in large telescopes in order to correct atmospheric distortion of light (called astronomical seeing).