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It was originally defined as the rate of heat transfer that results in the freezing or melting of 1 short ton (2,000 lb; 907 kg) of pure ice at 0 °C (32 °F) in 24 hours. [1] [2] The modern definition is exactly 12,000 Btu IT /h (3.516853 kW). Air-conditioning and refrigeration equipment capacity in the U.S. is often specified in "tons" (of ...
Air-conditioner sizes are often given as "tons" of cooling, where 1 ton of cooling equals 12,000 BTU/h (3.5 kW). 1 ton of cooling equals the amount of power that needs to be applied continuously over a 24-hour period to melt 1 ton of ice. The annual cost of electric energy consumed by an air conditioner may be calculated as follows:
Another unit common in non-metric regions or sectors is the ton of refrigeration, which describes the amount of water at freezing temperature that can be frozen in 24 hours, equivalent to 3.5 kW or 12,000 BTU/h. [1] [2] [3]
1 ton of cooling, a common unit in North American refrigeration and air conditioning applications, is 12,000 Btu/h (3.52 kW). It is the rate of heat transfer needed to freeze 1 short ton (907 kg) of water into ice in 24 hours.
BTU mean: ≈ 1.055 87 × 10 3 J: British thermal unit (thermochemical) BTU th: ≈ 1.054 350 × 10 3 J: British thermal unit (39 °F) BTU 39 °F: ≈ 1.059 67 × 10 3 J: British thermal unit (59 °F) BTU 59 °F: ≡ 1.054 804 × 10 3 J = 1.054 804 × 10 3 J: British thermal unit (60 °F) BTU 60 °F: ≈ 1.054 68 × 10 3 J: British thermal unit ...
A less common usage is the power required to cool 1 long ton (2,240 lb or 1,016 kg = 1 long ton or 1.120 short tons or 1.016 t) of water by 1 °F (0.56 °C) every 10 minutes = 13,440 BTU/h (3,939 W). [31] [32] The refrigeration ton is commonly abbreviated as RT.
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1 British thermal unit (Btu) ≈ 1.055 kJ (1,054–1,060 J, depending on which of several definitions of BTU is used) 1 Quad 10 15 BTU, one quadrillion BTU (short-scale) or 1.055×10 18 joule (1.055 exajoules or EJ) Power 1 horsepower ≈ 745.7 W; 1 ton of refrigeration (12,000 Btu/h) = 3.517 kW; Pressure 1 inch of mercury = the pressure ...
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