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  2. Intangible asset - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intangible_asset

    Intangible assets are typically expensed according to their respective life expectancy. [2] [7] Intangible assets have either an identifiable or an indefinite useful life.. Intangible assets with identifiable useful lives are amortized on a straight-line basis over their economic or legal life, [10] whichever is shor

  3. Amortization (accounting) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amortization_(accounting)

    In accounting, amortization is a method of obtaining the expenses incurred by an intangible asset arising from a decline in value as a result of use or the passage of time. Amortization is the acquisition cost minus the residual value of an asset, calculated in a systematic manner over an asset's useful economic life.

  4. Asset - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asset

    Intangible assets are non-physical resources and rights that have a value to the firm because they give the firm an advantage in the marketplace. Intangible assets include goodwill , intellectual property (such as copyrights , trademarks , patents , computer programs ), [ 4 ] and financial assets, including financial investments, bonds , and ...

  5. Book value - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Book_value

    An asset's initial book value is its actual cash value or its acquisition cost. Cash assets are recorded or "booked" at actual cash value. Assets such as buildings, land and equipment are valued based on their acquisition cost, which includes the actual cash cost of the asset plus certain costs tied to the purchase of the asset, such as broker fees.

  6. Goodwill (accounting) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Goodwill_(accounting)

    Goodwill and intangible assets are usually listed as separate items on a company's balance sheet. [ 4 ] [ 5 ] In the b2b sense, goodwill may account for the criticality that exists between partners engaged in a supply chain relationship, or other forms of business relationships, where unpredictable events may cause volatilities across entire ...

  7. Weighted average return on assets - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Weighted_average_return_on...

    Intangible assets, in contrast, carry a higher rate of return due to the same factors above. Averaging these rates of returns, as a percentage of the total asset base, produces a WARA. In theory, the WARA should generate the same cost of capital as the Weighted average cost of capital, or WACC. The theory holds true because the operating entity ...

  8. International Financial Reporting Standards - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Financial...

    In addition research and development expenses can only be recognised as an intangible asset if they cross the threshold of being classified as 'development cost'. [ 22 ] Whilst the standard on provisions, IAS 37, prohibits the recognition of a provision for contingent liabilities, [ 23 ] this prohibition is not applicable to the accounting for ...

  9. Intangible asset finance - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intangible_asset_finance

    Intangible asset finance, also known as IP finance, is the branch of finance that uses intangible assets such as intellectual property (legal intangible) and reputation (competitive intangible) to gain access to credit. Like other areas of finance, intangible asset finance is concerned with the interdependence of value, risk, and time.