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Administrative counties were subnational divisions of England used for local government from 1889 to 1974. They were created by the Local Government Act 1888 ( 51 & 52 Vict. c. 41), which established an elected county council for each area.
The counties of England are a type of subdivision of England.Counties have been used as administrative areas in England since Anglo-Saxon times. There are three definitions of county in England: the 48 ceremonial counties used for the purposes of lieutenancy; the 84 metropolitan and non-metropolitan counties for local government; [a] and the 39 historic counties.
In some areas, counties and districts form a two-tier administrative structure, while in others they are combined under a unitary authority. Parishes cover only part of England. The current system is the result of incremental reform which has its origins in legislation enacted in 1965 and 1972. [1]
The term was introduced for England and Wales by the Local Government Act 1888, which created county councils for various areas, and called them administrative counties to distinguish them from the continuing statutory counties. In England and Wales the legislation was repealed in 1974, and entities called 'metropolitan and non-metropolitan ...
The counties marked in italics below are neither ceremonial nor historic. The list does not include the 61 county boroughs (1889–1974) or the 18 counties corporate (before 1889), each of which was an administrative county for a single town or city, within a larger "county-at-large".
Four of these - Edinburgh, Glasgow, Aberdeen and Dundee - were counties of cities. In England, these were known as administrative counties, which are fairly congrouos with the current historic counties, with a few exemptions. In 1963, Greater London was established, taking London out of any administrative county.
Counties; England Administrative: Below: Greater London Authority: London boroughs: Civil parish Parish council (most areas) Combined authority (some areas) Metropolitan borough: Unitary authority area: Shire county: Shire district: England Non-administrative: Regions: Counties: Districts: Unparished area (some areas) Ceremonial counties ...
Since the early 19th century, counties have been adapted to meet new administrative and political requirements, and the word county (often with a qualifier) has been used in different senses for different purposes. In some areas of England and Wales, counties still perform the functions of modern local government.