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  2. Araṇya-Kāṇḍa - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Araṇya-Kāṇḍa

    Araṇya-Kāṇḍa, or The Forest Episode, is the third book of the epic poem of Ramayana. It is also found in the Rāmcharitmānas. It follows the legend of Rama through his fourteen-year exile in the forest, joined by his wife and his brother. [1] Rama overcomes challenges and demons by upholding standards of behavior. [2]

  3. Three Hundred Ramayanas: Five Examples and Three Thoughts on ...

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Three_Hundred_Ramayanas:...

    Three Hundred Rāmāyaṇas is a scholarly essay that summarizes the history of the Rāmāyaṇa and its spread across India and Asia over a period of 2,500 years or more. . It seeks to demonstrate factually how the story of Rama has undergone numerous variations while being transmitted across different languages, societies, geographical regions, religions, and historical perio

  4. Indian epic poetry - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indian_epic_poetry

    Indian epic poetry is the epic poetry written in the Indian subcontinent, traditionally called Kavya (or Kāvya; Sanskrit: काव्य, IAST: kāvyá).The Ramayana and the Mahabharata, which were originally composed in Sanskrit and later translated into many other Indian languages, and the Five Great Epics of Tamil literature and Sangam literature are some of the oldest surviving epic ...

  5. Rama - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rama

    The Ramayana is a Sanskrit text, while Ramacharitamanasa retells the Ramayana in Awadhi, [120] commonly understood in northern India by speakers of the several Hindi languages. [121] [122] [123] Ramacharitamanasa was composed in the 16th century by Tulsidas.

  6. Kabandha - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kabandha

    The Adhyatma Ramayana, the Mahavira-charita, the Anargharaghava and the Ramacharitamanas do not discuss the counsel at all and credit Shabari or Shramana or Guha as the one who leads Rama to Sugriva. [6] [8] [10] [12] In the Adhyatma Ramayana, Kabandha appears from the pyre as a divine being and reveals his true identity as a cursed Gandharva ...

  7. Ramayana - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ramayana

    The Ramayana (/ r ɑː ˈ m ɑː j ə n ə /; [1] [2] Sanskrit: रामायणम्, romanized: Rāmāyaṇam [3]), also known as Valmiki Ramayana, as traditionally attributed to Valmiki, is a smriti text (also described as a Sanskrit epic) from ancient India, one of the two important epics of Hinduism known as the Itihasas, the other ...

  8. Jabali - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jabali

    August Wilhelm Schlegel, who translated Ramayana to German (1829), also called these lines fake, and later regretted having included them in his translation. [ 3 ] [ 5 ] According to Jayantanuja Bandyopadhyaya , Rama's outburst against Jabali in these verses is an example of " Brahmanical counteroffensive against all anti- Vedic ideals and ...

  9. Reamker - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reamker

    The original Ramayana arrived to Southeast Asia from South India along with Hinduism, but its retelling there suggests Buddhist influence. The exact time when was Ramayana introduced to Cambodia is unknown, however, the earliest mentioning of the epic dated to 7th century according to a stone inscription at Veal Kantel, Stueng Treng. Based on ...