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Polycystic ovary syndrome, or polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS), is the most common endocrine disorder in women of reproductive age. [14] The syndrome is named after cysts which form on the ovaries of some women with this condition, though this is not a universal symptom, and not the underlying cause of the disorder.
Ovarian drilling and ovarian wedge resection are treatment options to reduce the amount of androgen producing tissue in women with polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS). [4] PCOS is the primary cause of anovulation, which results in female infertility. [5] The induction of mono-ovulatory cycles can restore fertility. [6]
Not all women with PCOS have difficulty becoming pregnant. For those who do, anovulation is a common cause. The mechanism of this anovulation is uncertain, but there is evidence of arrested antral follicle development, which, in turn, may be caused by abnormal interaction of insulin and luteinizing hormone (LH) on granulosa cells.
Some women have more follicles than usual (polycystic ovary syndrome), which inhibits the follicles to grow normally and this will cause cycle irregularities. Various types of ovarian diseases exist. Some of the ovarian diseases or disorders include: endometriosis , ovarian cysts , ovarian epithelial cancer , ovarian germ cell tumors , ovarian ...
Clomiphene is initiated for use in patients with polycystic ovary syndrome, psychogenic amenorrhea, post-oral contraceptive amenorrhea, and secondary amenorrhea of unidentified cause. [14] Serum estrogen should be measured prior to therapy which rules out primary pituitary or ovarian failure , endometrial carcinoma , hyperprolactinaemia .
[11] [12] Weight loss also generally results in improved menstrual regularity and pregnancy rates in women with PCOS. [13] It is well recognized that insulin resistance can be part of the sequelae of PCOS and if present, contribute to anovulation. Metformin, a biguanide, is a common insulin sensitizer often given to treat women with PCOS. [10]
polycystic ovary (see polycystic ovary syndrome) PCOS: polycystic ovarian syndrome: PCP: Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia (now called Pneumocystis pneumonia) primary care physician (also called primary care provider) PCR: patient care report polymerase chain reaction: PCS: post-concussion syndrome: PCT: progesterone challenge test Patient care ...
Therefore, it is common for women suffering from PCOS to require assistance in order to conceive. [20] [21] [22] In these patients IVM can be used to mature oocytes and aid conception. [20] [21] Few studies shows that substituting IVM in PCOS patients eliminates the risk of OHSS and lowers the cost of treatment. The same group conducted a ...
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