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A raw rib roast A serving of prime rib roast Wagyu cattle are an example of a breed raised primarily for beef. Beef is the culinary name for meat from cattle (Bos taurus).Beef can be prepared in various ways; cuts are often used for steak, which can be cooked to varying degrees of doneness, while trimmings are often ground or minced, as found in most hamburgers.
Meat and bone meal (MBM) is a product of the rendering industry. It is typically about 48–52% protein , 33–35% ash , 8–12% fat , and 4–7% water . It is primarily used in the formulation of animal feed to improve the amino acid profile of the feed.
Cattle reared on a primarily forage diet are termed grass-fed or pasture-raised; meat or milk may be called "grass-fed beef" or "pasture-raised dairy". [6] The term "pasture-raised" can lead to confusion with the term "free range" which describes where the animals reside, but not what they eat.
The meat of adult cattle is known as beef, and that of calves as veal. Other body parts are used as food products, including blood, liver, kidney, heart and oxtail. Approximately 300 million cattle, including dairy animals, are slaughtered each year for food. [99] About a quarter of the world's meat comes from cattle. [100]
Meat production is a major contributor to environmental issues including global warming, pollution, and biodiversity loss, at local and global scales. Meat is important to economies and cultures around the world, but some people (vegetarians and vegans) choose not to eat meat for ethical, environmental, health or religious reasons.
The meat of mature or almost mature cattle is mostly known as beef. In beef production there are three main stages: cow-calf operations , backgrounding , and feedlot operations. The production cycle of the animals starts at cow-calf operations; this operation is designed specifically to breed cows for their offspring.
Some cuts of pork are considered white under the culinary definition, but all pork is considered red meat in nutritional studies. The National Pork Board has positioned it as "the other white meat", profiting from the ambiguity to suggest that pork has the nutritional properties of white meat, which is considered more healthful. [13] [14]
The food is mixed with saliva and separates into layers of solid and liquid material. [23] Solids clump together to form the cud or bolus . The cud is then regurgitated and chewed to completely mix it with saliva and to break down the particle size.