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Travels of the first Scandinavians in Iceland during the ninth century. Landnámabók claims that the first Norseman to rest his feet on Icelandic soil was a viking by the name of Naddoddr. Naddoddr stayed for only a short period of time, but gave the country a name: Snæland (Land of Snow).
Mid-Atlantic Ridge and adjacent plates. Volcanoes indicated in red.. In geological terms, Iceland is a young island. It started to form in the Miocene era about 20 million years ago from a series of volcanic eruptions on the Mid-Atlantic Ridge, where it lies between the North American Plate and Eurasian Plate.
Iceland (Icelandic: Ísland, pronounced ⓘ) [d] is a Nordic island country between the North Atlantic and Arctic Oceans, on the Mid-Atlantic Ridge between North America and Europe. It is culturally and politically linked with Europe and is the region's westernmost and most sparsely populated country . [ 12 ]
Atlantic / Northern Europe: Iceland: CE 874 / 1,076 BP: Reykjavík: Ingólfr Arnarson, the first known Norse settler who came from mainland Norway, built his homestead in Reykjavík this year, though Norse or Hiberno-Scottish monks might have arrived up to two hundred years earlier. [102] Pacific: Easter Island: CE 750–1150 / 1,200–800 BP ...
Icelanders established the country of Iceland in mid 930 CE when the Alþingi (parliament) met for the first time. Iceland came under the reign of Norwegian, Swedish and Danish kings but regained full sovereignty from the Danish monarchy on 1 December 1918, when the Kingdom of Iceland was established. On 17 June 1944, Iceland became a republic.
The Black Death hits Iceland for the first time. [25] It is estimated that half of the population died in the years 1402–1404. [26] 1433: Jöns Gerekesson, bishop of Skálholt, is killed. [27] 1494: The Black Death hits Iceland for the second time. [25] It is estimated that half of the population died in the years 1494–1495. [26]
The famous statue by Einar Jónsson, up on Arnarhóll in Reykjavík Monument at Ingólfshöfði, the site where Ingólfur is said to have passed his first winter in Iceland Ingólfur Arnarson , in some sources named Bjǫrnólfsson , [ a ] ( c. 849 – c. 910 ) is commonly recognized as the first permanent Norse settler of Iceland , together ...
Erik departs Iceland near Snæfellsjökull and arrives at the glacial coast of Greenland where he then sails south searching for habitable areas. After two years of exploring, he returns to Iceland and tells of his discoveries, giving Greenland its name as a way to attract settlers. [2] [3]