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  2. Tribes of Arabia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tribes_of_Arabia

    The general consensus among 14th-century Arab genealogists is that Arabs are of three kinds: . Al-Arab al-Ba'ida (Arabic: العرب البائدة), "The Extinct Arabs", were an ancient group of tribes in pre-Islamic Arabia that included the ‘Ād, the Thamud, the Tasm and the Jadis, thelaq (who included branches of Banu al-Samayda), and others.

  3. List of scientists in medieval Islamic world - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_scientists_in...

    Al-Kindi, pioneer of environmental science [29] Zakariya al-Qazwini (1204-1283), geographer, cozmographer, physicist and mathematician. He explained the formation of mountains and collected the latitude, longitude and climate of 700 cities together with their time differences in a book.

  4. Pre-Islamic Arabia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pre-Islamic_Arabia

    Kindah was an Arab kingdom by the Kindah tribe, the tribe's existence dates back to the second century BCE. [89] The Kindites established a kingdom in Najd in central Arabia unlike the organized states of Yemen; its kings exercised an influence over a number of associated tribes more by personal prestige than by coercive settled authority ...

  5. Arabs: A 3,000-Year History of Peoples, Tribes and Empires

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arabs:_A_3,000-Year...

    The United Arab States was a short-lived confederation of the United Arab Republic (Egypt and Syria) and North Yemen from 1958 to 1961. [15]The title of the book refers to Arabs without using the definite article "the" (Arabs instead of the Arabs) because, according to the author, the meaning of the word has repeatedly changed over time, making it "misleading" to use. [16]

  6. History of the Arabs - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_the_Arabs

    Façade of Al Khazneh in Petra, Jordan, built by the Nabateans.. Ancient North Arabian texts give a clearer picture of Arabic's developmental history and emergence. Ancient North Arabian is a collection of texts from Jordan, Saudi Arabia and Syria which not only recorded ancient forms of Arabic, such as Safaitic and Hismaic, but also of pre-Arabic languages previously spoken in the Arabian ...

  7. List of pre-modern Arab scientists and scholars - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_pre-modern_Arab...

    Arab scholars at an Abbasid library in Baghdad. Maqamat of al-Hariri Illustration, 1237. Arab scientists and scholars from the Muslim World, including Al-Andalus (Spain), who lived from antiquity up until the beginning of the modern age, include the following. The list consists primarily of scholars during the Middle Ages.

  8. Arabs - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arabs

    Tanukhids were an Arab tribal confederation that lived in the central and eastern Arabian Peninsula during the late ancient and early medieval periods. As mentioned earlier, they were a branch of the Rabi'ah tribe, which was one of the largest Arab tribes in the pre-Islamic period. They were known for their military prowess and played a ...

  9. Arab culture - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arab_culture

    Arab culture is the culture of the Arabs, from the Atlantic Ocean in the west to the Arabian Sea in the east, in a region of the Middle East and North Africa known as the Arab world. The various religions the Arabs have adopted throughout their history and the various empires and kingdoms that have ruled and took lead of the civilization have ...