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  2. Symptoms of victimization - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Symptoms_of_victimization

    For example, bullying or peer victimization is most commonly studied in children and adolescents but also takes place between adults. [2] Although anyone may be victimized, particular groups (e.g. children, the elderly, individuals with disabilities) may be more susceptible to certain types of victimization and as a result to the symptoms and ...

  3. Non-fatal offences against the person in English law - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Non-fatal_offences_against...

    An assault is not caused if a defendant threatens to shoot the victim, but the victim is aware that the gun is not loaded or fake. However, it would be the actus reus of an assault if the victim wrongly believes the gun is, or may be, loaded. Since assault is a summary offence, no prosecutions take place for attempted assault. However, it is ...

  4. Victimology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Victimology

    A victim impact panel, which usually follows the victim impact statement, is a form of community-based or restorative justice in which the crime victims (or relatives and friends of deceased crime victims) meet with the defendant after conviction to tell the convict about how the criminal activity affected them, in the hope of rehabilitation or ...

  5. Homicide in English law - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homicide_in_English_law

    There are no specific rules that apply to acts or omissions in homicide: an omission is criminal if the defendant fails to prevent the avoidable death of the victim where he or she has the duty to do so and that the defendant had the capacity to do so. [13] As noted below, unlawful omissions have been excluded from unlawful act manslaughter.

  6. Causation (law) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Causation_(law)

    The defendant argued that the chain of causation had been broken because, two days later, the victim had committed suicide either by reopening his wounds or because he had failed to take steps to staunch the blood flow after the wounds had reopened spontaneously (i.e. the potential suicide constituted a novus actus interveniens). It was held ...

  7. Victims' rights - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Victims'_rights

    Victims also have the right to oppose a judge in their decision on a request for dismissal and may engage their own counsel if necessary. [87] Victims who have died as a result of a crime may have their rights exercised by close relatives of the victim. [88] Victims are entitled to compensation depending on the nature and severity of the crime.

  8. Stalking - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stalking

    The prosecution will only take place after a complaint of the person who is the victim of the crime. Republic of Korea Until 2021, simple stalking was treated as a kind of minor offence when it amounted to harassment, so stalkers were usually punished by a small fine or less than 30 days detention under the Minor Offences Act.

  9. Routine activity theory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Routine_activity_theory

    The analytic focus of routine activity theory takes a macro-level view and emphasizes broad-scale shifts in the patterns of victim and offender behavior. It focuses on specific crime events and offender behavior/decisions. Routine activity theory is based on the assumption that crime can be committed by anyone who has the opportunity.