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  2. MRI contrast agent - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MRI_contrast_agent

    Effect of contrast agent on images: Defect of the blood–brain barrier after stroke shown in MRI. T 1-weighted images, left image without, right image with contrast medium administration. Gadolinium(III) containing MRI contrast agents (often termed simply "gado" or "gad") are the most commonly used for enhancement of vessels in MR angiography ...

  3. Magnetic resonance myelography - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magnetic_resonance_myelography

    Magnetic resonance myelography (MR myelography or MRI myelography) is a noninvasive medical imaging technique that can provide anatomic information about the subarachnoid space. It is a type of MRI examination that uses a contrast medium and magnetic resonance imaging scanner to detect pathology of the spinal cord , including the location of a ...

  4. Myelography - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Myelography

    Nowadays, MRI has all but replaced myelography. [4] MRI is preferable because injection of contrast medium into the spinal canal is infrequently needed for better images. However, a CT myelogram may be useful for patients who cannot undergo MRI (e.g., those with pacemakers or cochlear implants). CT is preferred when MRI images are limited by ...

  5. Nervous system tumor - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nervous_system_tumor

    Advances in imaging technologies, and molecular diagnostics, have significantly improved the accuracy of diagnoses in the CNS, and made possible effective targeted therapies. [ 10 ] [ 11 ] [ 3 ] Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) with contrast is the primary imaging modality for diagnosing brain and spinal cord tumors due to its high-resolution ...

  6. Spinal tumor - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spinal_tumor

    Common types of medical imaging include X-rays, computer tomography scan (CT), Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), myelography, and bone scans. [1] [5] MRI is the imaging of choice for spinal tumors. [1] The MRI protocol that is most frequently used includes T1-weighted and T2-weighted sequences, including contrast enhanced T1-weighted sequences. [1]

  7. Diffusion-weighted magnetic resonance imaging - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diffusion-weighted...

    Diffusion imaging is an MRI method that produces in vivo magnetic resonance images of biological tissues sensitized with the local characteristics of molecular diffusion, generally water (but other moieties can also be investigated using MR spectroscopic approaches). [15] MRI can be made sensitive to the motion of molecules.

  8. Physics of magnetic resonance imaging - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Physics_of_magnetic...

    Modern 3 Tesla clinical MRI scanner.. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is a medical imaging technique mostly used in radiology and nuclear medicine in order to investigate the anatomy and physiology of the body, and to detect pathologies including tumors, inflammation, neurological conditions such as stroke, disorders of muscles and joints, and abnormalities in the heart and blood vessels ...

  9. Central nervous system tumor - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central_nervous_system_tumor

    Magnetic resonance imaging uses strong magnetic fields, magnetic field gradients, and radio waves to generate images of the structure of the brain. In perfusion MRI a contrast agent, such as gadolinium compounds, may be used to study the structure of the blood vessels around the tumor that provide nutrients and remove waste. [13]