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An open textbook is a textbook licensed under an open license, and made available online to be freely used by students, teachers and members of the public.Many open textbooks are distributed in either print, e-book, or audio formats that may be downloaded or purchased at little or no cost.
Others require only that free use to be granted for educational purposes, possibly excluding commercial uses. These definitions also have common elements, namely they all: cover use and reuse, repurposing, and modification of the resources; include free use for educational purposes by teachers and learners; encompass all types of digital media ...
[16] A 2019 survey has shown that a majority of authors agree that all future scholarly books should be made available via open access. [17] A 2023 study found that, out of 396,995 open access books analyzed, only 19% were archived, raising concerns about the longevity and accessibility of many OA books distributed online.
Independently from publication by a publisher, the author also posts the work to a website controlled by the author, the research institution that funded or hosted the work, or to an independent central open repository, where people can download the work without paying. [15] Green OA is free of charge for the author.
They may offer lower costs, make it easier to monitor student progress, and are easier and cheaper to update when needed. Open source e-textbooks may offer the opportunity to create free, modifiable textbooks for basic subjects, or give individual teachers the opportunity to create e-texts for their own classrooms. [2]
Initially, Free Software Foundation founder Richard Stallman did not see the importance of free works beyond software. [42] For instance for manuals and books Stallman stated in the 1990s: As a general rule, I don't believe that it is essential for people to have permission to modify all sorts of articles and books.
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The authors can allow visitors to download their ebook for free, or they can set their own purchase price. They can change the price back and forth, offering discounts whenever it suits them. Also, if a book's author chooses to add an ISBN, LCCN or OCLC record number, the service will update the book's url to include it. Then, the author can ...