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An epitaph (from Ancient Greek ἐπιτάφιος (epitáphios) 'a funeral oration'; from ἐπι-(epi-) 'at, over' and τάφος (táphos) 'tomb') [1] [2] is a short text honoring a deceased person. Strictly speaking, it refers to text that is inscribed on a tombstone or plaque, but it may also be used in a figurative sense.
There are various ways of expressing condolences to the victims. Examples include donating money to the charity nominated by the person who has just died, writing in a condolences book or supporting the friends and family of the loved one by making meals and looking after them in various ways in times of need. [3]
In addition, most burial societies also support families during the shiva (traditional week of mourning) by arranging prayer services, meals and other facilities. While burial societies were, in Europe , generally a community function, in the United States it has become far more common for societies to be organized by neighborhood synagogues.
The term Kaddish is often used to refer specifically to "The Mourner's Kaddish," which is chanted as part of the mourning rituals in Judaism in all prayer services, as well as at funerals (other than at the gravesite; see Kaddish acher kevurah, "Qaddish After Burial") and memorials; for 11 Hebrew months after the death of a parent; and in some ...
Losing a job can be almost as traumatic as losing a family member for some people. After all, most of us spend more time at our jobs working than we do interacting with loved ones, and a job often ...
Mourning dress, c. 1867, Museum of Funeral Customs Poor orphans depicted wearing a makeshift black armband to mourn for their mother (Work by F.M. Brown), 1865. Mourning generally followed English forms into the 20th century. Black dress is still considered proper etiquette for attendance at funerals, but extended periods of wearing black dress ...
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Others believe it arose as a response to passages of grief found in the works of the Greek poet Homer. This literary tradition flourished in antiquity, and its origins date back to the fifth century BC. Orators in antiquity often delivered consolatory speeches to comfort mourners at funerals or in cases of public mourning. Friends wrote ...