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Hemorrhoids (or haemorrhoids), also known as piles, are vascular structures in the anal canal. [ 7 ] [ 8 ] In their normal state, they are cushions that help with stool control. [ 2 ] They become a disease when swollen or inflamed ; the unqualified term hemorrhoid is often used to refer to the disease. [ 8 ]
In 1995, Morinaga et al. [1] developed a non-excisional surgical technique for the treatment of internal hemorrhoids.Dal Monte et al. further refined this technique, introducing transanal hemorrhoidal dearterialization (THD).
Haemorrhoids are due to prolapse of the rectal venous plexus and are no more common in patients with portal hypertension than in those without. [7] Rectal varices, however, are found only in patients with portal hypertension and are common in conditions such as cirrhosis .
Hemorrhoids are amongst the most common anal disorders. Patients may complain of bleeding, prolapse, personal discomfort and minor anal leakage.Where traditional non-surgical measures such as rest, suppositories and dietary advice fail to improve the condition, there is then a choice of further treatments.
It is most often due to long-term exposure of the anus to faeces, with reasons including diseases of the anus such as haemorrhoids, fistulas and fissures; poor hygiene or chronic diarrhoea; local infections such as tapeworm and thrush; or skin conditions such as psoriasis and contact dermatitis. If there is a specific cause identified, the ...
A sitz bath or hip bath is a bathtub in which a person sits in water up to the hips. [1] It is used to relieve discomfort and pain in the lower part of the body, for example, due to hemorrhoids (piles), anal fissures, perianal fistulas, rectal surgery, an episiotomy, uterine cramps, inflammatory bowel disease, pilonidal cysts and infections of the bladder, prostate or vagina.
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