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  2. Brain size - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brain_size

    The size of the brain is a frequent topic of study within the fields of anatomy, biological anthropology, animal science and evolution.Measuring brain size and cranial capacity is relevant both to humans and other animals, and can be done by weight or volume via MRI scans, by skull volume, or by neuroimaging intelligence testing.

  3. Brain–body mass ratio - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brainbody_mass_ratio

    Brain size usually increases with body size in animals (i.e. large animals usually have larger brains than smaller animals); [4] the relationship is not, however, linear. Small mammals such as mice may have a brain/body ratio similar to humans, while elephants have a comparatively lower brain/body ratio. [4] [5]

  4. Biological functions of nitric oxide - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biological_functions_of...

    Harris noticed that the consequences of high level altitude sickness on the human body mirrored COVID-19's dysfunctional impact on the lungs. His focus on nitric oxide comes from its role in being able to breathe in high altitudes. [100] [103] According to WCVB-TV, similar trials are being conducted at Tufts Medical Center. [104]

  5. Composition of the human body - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Composition_of_the_human_body

    Parts-per-million cube of relative abundance by mass of elements in an average adult human body down to 1 ppm. About 99% of the mass of the human body is made up of six elements: oxygen, carbon, hydrogen, nitrogen, calcium, and phosphorus. Only about 0.85% is composed of another five elements: potassium, sulfur, sodium, chlorine, and magnesium ...

  6. Encephalization quotient - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Encephalization_quotient

    Mice have a direct brain/body size ratio similar to humans (1/40), while elephants have a comparatively small brain/body size (1/560), despite being quite intelligent animals. [18] Treeshrews have a brain/body mass ratio of (1/10). [19] Several reasons for this trend are possible, one of which is that neural cells have a relative constant size ...

  7. Argon - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Argon

    Argon is a chemical element; it has symbol Ar and atomic number 18. It is in group 18 of the periodic table and is a noble gas. [10] Argon is the third most abundant gas in Earth's atmosphere, at 0.934% (9340 ppmv).

  8. Physiology of decompression - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Physiology_of_decompression

    Barotrauma is physical damage to body tissues caused by a difference in pressure between a gas space inside, or in contact with, the body and the surrounding gas or liquid. [ 76 ] [ 33 ] The initial damage is usually due to over-stretching the tissues in tension or shear , either directly by an expansion of the gas in the closed space or by ...

  9. Noble gas - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Noble_gas

    [13] [86] The reduced amount of dissolved gas in the body means that fewer gas bubbles form during the decrease in pressure of the ascent. Another noble gas, argon, is considered the best option for use as a drysuit inflation gas for scuba diving. [87] Helium is also used as filling gas in nuclear fuel rods for nuclear reactors. [88] Goodyear Blimp