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The 42nd (Royal Highland) Regiment of Foot was a Scottish infantry regiment in the British Army also known as the Black Watch.Originally titled Crawford's Highlanders or the Highland Regiment (mustered 1739) and numbered 43rd in the line, in 1748, on the disbanding of Oglethorpe's Regiment of Foot, they were renumbered 42nd, and in 1751 formally titled the 42nd (Highland) Regiment of Foot.
It was known as The Black Watch (Royal Highlanders) from 1881 to 1931 and The Black Watch (Royal Highland Regiment) from 1931 to 2006. Part of the Scottish Division for administrative purposes from 1967, it was the senior Highland regiment. It has been part of the Scottish, Welsh and Irish Division for administrative purposes since 2017.
When the 42nd (Royal Highland) Regiment of Foot amalgamated with the 73rd (Perthshire) Regiment of Foot, to become the Black Watch (Royal Highlanders) in 1881 under the Cardwell-Childers reforms of the British Armed Forces, seven pre-existent militia and volunteer battalions of Fife, Forfarshire, and Perthshire were integrated into the structure of the regiment.
History of the Western Highlands and Isles of Scotland, from 1493 to 1625; with an introductory sketch, from A.D. 80 to ... 1493. Edinburgh: William Tait. Groves, John Percy (1893). History of the 42nd Royal Highlanders – "The Black Watch" now the first battalion "The Black Watch" (Royal Highlanders) 1729–1893. Edinburgh: W. & A.K. Johnston.
The first true Highland regiment of the British Army was the 42nd Regiment of Foot (Black Watch) formed by amalgamation of the IHCs in 1739, and had its own consistent uniform tartan (known as Black Watch, 42nd, or Government tartan) by 1749 or 1757 at the latest. Some later Highland units also wore this tartan, while others developed minor ...
Soldiers of the Black Watch, 3rd Battalion, Royal Regiment of Scotland at Fort George [Getty Images] ... very lucky in that this is the only place in the Highlands of Scotland where you can weave ...
The Black Watch, first raised in 1695 to police the "black trade" of cattle smuggling in the Highlands, taking role later as a militia in 1725 by General Wade (after the act of Union in 1707), became what was the first Highland regiment in the British Army. [36]
1st Battalion, Black Watch (1946–1968) 2nd Battalion, Black Watch (1946–1948, 1952–1956) 1st Battalion, Highland Light Infantry (1946–1958) 2nd Battalion, Highland Light Infantry (1946–1948) 1st Battalion, Seaforth Highlanders (1946–1961) 2nd Battalion, Seaforth Highlanders (1946–1948) 1st Battalion, Gordon Highlanders (1946–1968)