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Monophthongs of New Zealand English, from Hay, Maclagan & Gordon (2008:21). Variation of monophthongs in New Zealand English, from Bauer et al. (2007:98).. The vowels of New Zealand English are similar to that of other non-rhotic dialects such as Australian English and RP, but with some distinctive variations, which are indicated by the transcriptions for New Zealand vowels in the tables below ...
New Zealand English (NZE) is the variant of the English language spoken and written by most English-speaking New Zealanders. [3] Its language code in ISO and Internet standards is en-NZ . [ 4 ] It is the first language of the majority of the population.
The International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) can be used to represent sound correspondences among various accents and dialects of the English language. These charts give a diaphoneme for each sound, followed by its realization in different dialects. The symbols for the diaphonemes are given in bold, followed by their most common phonetic values.
All of these words are commonly encountered in New Zealand English, and several (such as kiwi) are widely used across other varieties of English, and in other languages. The Māori alphabet includes both long and short vowels, which change the meaning of words. [ 1 ]
In New Zealand English, the vowels of kit /ˈkɪt/ and focus /ˈfoʊkəs/ have the same schwa-like quality. [o] [p] If you are from New Zealand, ignore the difference between the symbols /ɪ/ and /ə/. In contemporary New Zealand English and some other dialects, the vowels of near /ˈnɪər/ and square /ˈskwɛər/ are not distinguished.
See New Zealand English phonology: Cockney [9] bird [bɛ̝̈ːd] 'bird' Near-front; occasional realization of /ɜː/. It can be rounded or, more often, unrounded central instead. [9] Typically transcribed in IPA with ɜː . Cultivated New Zealand [8] let [le̞t] 'let' Higher in other New Zealand varieties. [8] See New Zealand English phonology
Due to the influence of the New Zealand English realisation of /e/ as [e̝], the mid front /e/ as well as its long counterpart /eː/ are variably merged with the close front /i, iː/, so that pī and kē as well as piki and kete are pronounced similarly. [17]: 198–199 Phrase-final vowels can be reduced.
New Zealand [41] [42] bed [be̝d] 'bed' The quality varies between near-close front [e̝], near-close near-front [ɪ], close-mid front and close-mid near-front . [41] It is typically transcribed in IPA with e . In the cultivated variety, it is mid . [42] See New Zealand English phonology: Some Australian speakers [43]