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  2. History of the Knights Templar - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_the_Knights_Templar

    The Knights Templar were an elite fighting force of their day, highly trained, well-equipped, and highly motivated; one of the tenets of their religious order was that they were forbidden from retreating in battle, unless outnumbered three to one, and even then only by order of their commander, or if the Templar flag went down.

  3. Knights Templar - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Knights_Templar

    The Templar knights, in their distinctive white mantles with a red cross, were among the most skilled fighting units of the Crusades. They were prominent in Christian finance ; non-combatant members of the order, who made up as much as 90% of their members, [ 1 ] [ 2 ] managed a large economic infrastructure throughout Christendom. [ 3 ]

  4. Military order (religious society) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Military_order_(religious...

    The Knights Hospitaller (2001). Riley-Smith, Jonathan. Hospitallers: The History of the Order of St John (1999). Morten, Nicholas Edward. The Teutonic Knights in the Holy Land 1190-1291 (Woodbridge: Boydell Press, 2009) Forey, Alan John. The Military Orders: From the Twelfth to the Early Fourteenth Centuries. *(Basingstoke: Macmillan Education ...

  5. Knights Templar in England - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Knights_Templar_in_England

    The history of the Knights Templar in England began when the French nobleman Hugues de Payens, founder and Grand Master of the Order, visited the country in 1128 to raise men and money for the Crusades.

  6. Teutonic Order - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teutonic_Order

    A History of the Crusades: The Impact of the Crusades on the Near East. Vol. V. Madison: The University of Wisconsin Press. pp. 315-378 (see 361-362 on Transylvania intermezzo). ISBN 0299091449. Urban, William (2003). The Teutonic Knights: A Military History. London: Greenhill Books. p. 290. ISBN 1-85367-535-0.

  7. List of Knights Templar - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Knights_Templar

    This is a list of some members of the Knights Templar, a powerful Christian military order during the time of the Crusades. At peak, the Order had approximately 20,000 members. The Knights Templar were led by the Grand Master, originally based in Jerusalem, whose deputy was the Seneschal. Next in importance was the Marshal, who was responsible ...

  8. Military history of the Crusader states - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Military_history_of_the...

    Templar Knights. The Templar Knights were created in 1119 when King Baldwin II gave permission for eight knights to start a new military order to protect pilgrims on their way to the Holy land. They never retreated from battle and as a result, only a tenth of the Templars survived battle.

  9. Knights Hospitaller - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Knights_Hospitaller

    The Order of Knights Templar was founded around 1119-1120 and it is likely that the Hospitallers were inspired by them to have their own knights. A charter made for a gift to the Hospital of St John in a Christian army on 17 January 1126 recorded that a brother from the Order was present as a witness and that he held a military title.