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  2. Light characteristic - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Light_characteristic

    The range in which the light is visible, e.g. "10M" for 10 nautical miles. An example of a complete light characteristic is "Gp Oc(3) W 10s 15m 10M". This indicates that the light is a group occulting light in which a group of three eclipses repeat every 10 seconds; the light is white; the light is 15 metres above the chart datum and the ...

  3. Safe water mark - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Safe_water_mark

    They are also known as fairway buoys and clear water buoys. They are recognisable by their red-and-white vertical stripes and commonly bear a top sign in shape of a red ball. They either flash Morse code "A" (di-dah), or one long flash, occulting (more light than dark) or isophase (equal light and dark) every 10 seconds (L Fl 10s).

  4. Cardinal mark - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cardinal_mark

    A cardinal mark is a sea mark (a buoy or other floating or fixed structure) commonly used in maritime pilotage to indicate the position of a hazard and the direction of safe water. Cardinal marks indicate the direction of safety as a cardinal ( compass ) direction ( north , east , south or west ) relative to the mark.

  5. Day beacon - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Day_beacon

    Generally, single lateral beacons are at the inside corner of a turn. Interior or exterior placement can be determined based upon the passing side (port or starboard) dictated by beacon designation. However, a current chart should always be consulted for all but the shallowest-draft vessels, as channel conditions are rarely ideal.

  6. Marker buoy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marker_buoy

    Download QR code; Print/export ... move to sidebar hide. Marker buoy may refer to: Surface marker buoy used by ... This page was last edited on 12 May 2022, ...

  7. Buoy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buoy

    Large Navigational Buoys (LNB, or Lanby buoys) are automatic buoys over 10 meters high equipped with a powerful light monitored electronically as a replacement for a lightvessel. [11] They may be marked on charts as a "Superbuoy." [12] Lateral marker buoys; Safe water mark or fairway buoys mark the entrance to a channel or nearby landfall

  8. Sea mark - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sea_mark

    Marks are shown on nautical charts, using symbols that indicate their colour, shape and light characteristic, and are usually identified by name or number. In a wider sense the phrase "sea mark" is often understood to include all types of landmarks, structures and devices that can be used to provide warning and guiding signs to mariners.

  9. Emergency wreck buoy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emergency_Wreck_Buoy

    The buoy is expected to be deployed for the first 24-72 hours after the wreck occurs. After that time more permanent buoyage (such as isolated danger marks or cardinal marks) should be deployed and charts updated. [1] The buoy is designed to "provide a clear and unambiguous" [1] mark of a new and uncharted danger. The buoy is painted with 4, 6 ...