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  2. Isolation by distance - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isolation_by_distance

    The "island model" [5] is quite artificial and proposes the idea that a population is divided into two geographically, unique subpopulations (islands) with random mating occurring with exchange of individuals occurring when a migrant is drawn randomly from the total population. In a more realistic model, where short-distance dispersal is taken ...

  3. Population model - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Population_model

    Matrix models of populations calculate the growth of a population with life history variables. Later, Robert MacArthur and E. O. Wilson characterized island biogeography. The equilibrium model of island biogeography describes the number of species on an island as an equilibrium of immigration and extinction. The logistic population model, the ...

  4. Population model (evolutionary algorithm) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Population_model...

    It is therefore obvious to divide the previously global population by substructures. Two basic models were introduced for this purpose, the island models, which are based on a division of the population into fixed subpopulations that exchange individuals from time to time, [1] [5] and the neighbourhood models, which assign individuals to ...

  5. The Theory of Island Biogeography - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Theory_of_Island...

    From this model, conclusions are made on the average survival time for a propagule's offspring, the average survival time of a saturated population, and characteristics of successful propagules. In Chapter 5, MacArthur and Wilson examine why species can be excluded from insular environments and how the niche of a species changes after introduction.

  6. Gene flow - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gene_flow

    This urban facilitation model was tested on a human health pest, ... Island Population: The marine iguana is an endemic species of the Galapagos Islands, but it ...

  7. But, over the past 130 years, the indigenous population has recovered and now makes up 45% of the 7,800 inhabitants of the island, also known as Rapa Nui – and part of Chile since 1888.

  8. Demographics of Puerto Rico - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demographics_of_Puerto_Rico

    The population of Puerto Rico has been shaped by native American settlement, European colonization especially under the Spanish Empire, slavery and economic migration. Demographic features of the population of Puerto Rico include population density , ethnicity , education of the populace, health of the populace, economic status, religious ...

  9. Insular biogeography - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Insular_biogeography

    The theory of island biogeography was originally used to study oceanic islands, but those concepts can be extrapolated to other areas of study. Island species dynamics give information about how species move and interact within Island Like Systems (ILS). Rather than an actual island, ILS are primarily defined by their isolation within an ecosystem.