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The general graph Steiner tree problem can be approximated by computing the minimum spanning tree of the subgraph of the metric closure of the graph induced by the terminal vertices, as first published in 1981 by Kou et al. [18] The metric closure of a graph G is the complete graph in which each edge is weighted by the shortest path distance ...
Minor testing (checking whether an input graph contains an input graph as a minor); the same holds with topological minors; Steiner tree, or Minimum spanning tree for a subset of the vertices of a graph. [2] (The minimum spanning tree for an entire graph is solvable in polynomial time.) Modularity maximization [5]
The RSMT is an NP-hard problem, and as with other NP-hard problems, common approaches to tackle it are approximate algorithms, heuristic algorithms, and separation of efficiently solvable special cases. An overview of the approaches to the problem may be found in the 1992 book by Hwang, Richards and Winter, The Steiner Tree Problem. [3]
Examining the topology of the nodes and edges itself is another way to characterize networks. The distribution of degree of the nodes is often considered, regarding the structure of edges it is useful to find the Minimum spanning tree, or the generalization, the Steiner tree and the relative neighborhood graph.
In the mathematical field of graph theory, an instance of the Steiner tree problem (consisting of an undirected graph G and a set R of terminal vertices that must be connected to each other) is said to be quasi-bipartite if the non-terminal vertices in G form an independent set, i.e. if every edge is incident on at least one terminal.
Set cover problem; Set packing; Set splitting problem; Set TSP problem; Shakashaka; Shared risk resource group; Shikaku; Shortest common supersequence; Single-machine scheduling; Skew-symmetric graph; Slitherlink; Slope number; Smallest grammar problem; Sokoban; Star coloring; Steiner tree problem; String graph; String-to-string correction ...
Download as PDF; Printable version; ... and Steiner tree problems. [8] ... Although hypergraphs are more difficult to draw on paper than graphs, several researchers ...
Download as PDF; Printable version; ... Blossom tree (graph theory) ... Starlike tree; Steiner tree problem; Strahler number; T.