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  2. Hormone - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hormone

    Hormones flow in and out of the bloodstream and are able to bind to Target cells to activate the role of the hormone. This is with the help of the bloodstream flow and the secreting cell. Hormones regulate: metabolism, growth and development, tissue function, sleep, reproduction, etc. This diagram also lists the important hormones in a human body.

  3. Regulatory enzyme - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regulatory_enzyme

    This type of regulation consists of the addition or elimination of some molecules which can be attached to the enzyme protein. The most important groups that work as modifiers are phosphate, methyl, uridine, adenine and adenosine diphosphate ribosyl. These groups are joined to or eliminated from the protein by other enzymes.

  4. Protein metabolism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protein_metabolism

    Protein anabolism is the process by which proteins are formed from amino acids. It relies on five processes: amino acid synthesis, transcription , translation , post translational modifications , and protein folding .

  5. Prolactin - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prolactin

    It is secreted heavily in pulses in between these events. Prolactin plays an essential role in metabolism, regulation of the immune system and pancreatic development. [6] [7] Discovered in non-human animals around 1930 by Oscar Riddle [8] and confirmed in humans in 1970 by Henry Friesen, [9] prolactin is a peptide hormone, encoded by the PRL ...

  6. Homeostasis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homeostasis

    The regulation of metabolism, ... of the metabolism. An important function is ... in many cell-surface proteins (especially ion channels and hormone or ...

  7. Regulation of gene expression - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regulation_of_gene_expression

    Regulation of gene expression by a hormone receptor Diagram showing at which stages in the DNA-mRNA-protein pathway expression can be controlled. Regulation of gene expression, or gene regulation, [1] includes a wide range of mechanisms that are used by cells to increase or decrease the production of specific gene products (protein or RNA).

  8. A key protein may help Ozempic users retain muscle mass ... - AOL

    www.aol.com/key-protein-may-help-ozempic...

    Salk Institute researchers have identified a key protein that ... your brain produces growth hormone. This hormone plays an important role in maintaining your body’s growth and metabolism by ...

  9. Metabolism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metabolism

    Metabolism (/ m ə ˈ t æ b ə l ɪ z ə m /, from Greek: μεταβολή metabolē, "change") is the set of life-sustaining chemical reactions in organisms.The three main functions of metabolism are: the conversion of the energy in food to energy available to run cellular processes; the conversion of food to building blocks of proteins, lipids, nucleic acids, and some carbohydrates; and the ...