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Enhancements to Android's SDK go hand-in-hand with the overall Android platform development. The SDK also supports older versions of the Android platform in case developers wish to target their applications at older devices. Development tools are downloadable components, so after one has downloaded the latest version and platform, older ...
The Android software development kit (SDK) includes a comprehensive set of development tools. The Android SDK Platform Tools are a separately downloadable subset of the full SDK, consisting of command-line tools such as adb and fastboot. [4] The Android Debug Bridge (ADB) is a tool to run commands on a connected Android device.
Android Virtual Device (Emulator) to run and debug apps in the Android studio. Android Studio supports all the same programming languages of IntelliJ (and CLion) e.g. Java, C++, and more with extensions, such as Go; [19] and Android Studio 3.0 or later supports Kotlin, [20] and "Android Studio includes support for using a number of Java 11 ...
Android Studio supports running either of these from Gradle. Other third-party tools allow integrating the NDK into Eclipse [10] and Visual Studio. [11] For CPU profiling, the NDK also includes simpleperf [12] which is similar to the Linux perf tool, but with better support for Android and specifically for mixed Java/C++ stacks.
For example, Android applications can be saved by the command backup to a file. [4] It also includes support for the Java Debug Wire Protocol. [5] Some graphical interfaces have been made available. The graphical Android Device Monitor in Android Studio can be used for retrieving information from an Android device. [6]
Gradle is available as a separate download, but can also be found bundled in products such as Android Studio. Gradle Wrapper is the recommended way to invoke Gradle. It can download the declared version of Gradle beforehand if necessary. [10]
Android Runtime (ART) is an application runtime environment used by the Android operating system. Replacing Dalvik , the process virtual machine originally used by Android, ART performs the translation of the application's bytecode into native instructions that are later executed by the device's runtime environment.
The Android Package with the file extension apk [1] is the file format used by the Android operating system, and a number of other Android-based operating systems for distribution and installation of mobile apps, mobile games and middleware. A file using this format can be built from source code written in either Java or Kotlin.