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A United Nations fact-finding mission, also called a United Nations commission of inquiry, [1] is a United Nations mission carried out with the intention to discover facts. [2] Fact-finding missions have been sent by the UN to a number of conflict areas over the past 50 years, on a case-by-case basis.
Fact-finding may refer to: Trier of fact , also called a finder of facts, one or more people who determines facts in a legal proceeding United Nations fact-finding mission , a mission carried out by the United Nations to discover facts
On July 30, 2010, President Benigno Aquino III signed Executive Order No. 1 establishing the Philippine Truth Commission of 2010. It is an entity under the Office of the President that is formed to investigate graft and corruption reports and to submit recommendations based on the fact-finding procedures to the president.
HKBU Fact Check (https://factcheck.hkbu.edu.hk/home/): a project by the School of Communication at Hong Kong Baptist University. HKBU Fact Check is a signatory to the International Fact-Checking Network's codes of principles. [56] [57] HKBU Fact Check is indexed by Duke Reporter's Lab. [10]
In an inquisitorial system, the trial judges (mostly plural in serious crimes) are inquisitors who actively participate in fact-finding public inquiry by questioning defense lawyers, prosecutors, and witnesses. They could even order certain pieces of evidence to be examined if they find presentation by the defense or prosecution to be inadequate.
Fact may also indicate findings derived through a process of evaluation, including review of testimony, direct observation, or otherwise; as distinguishable from matters of inference or speculation. [11] This use is reflected in the terms "fact-find" and "fact-finder" (e.g., "set up a fact-finding commission"). [12]
The new fact-finding provision preserved the basic presumption in favor of state court findings, but removed language to the effect that petitioner's burden to rebut the presumption arose "in an evidentiary hearing in the proceeding in the Federal court", and only when the state court had provided a written opinion explaining its findings of fact.
The commission will report to the Human Rights Council annually from June 2022. [3] Unlike previous fact finding missions the inquiry is open ended and will examine "all underlying root causes of recurrent tensions, instability and protraction of conflict, including systematic discrimination and repression based on national, ethnic, racial or religious identity."