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Thus, the two substrates of this enzyme are dTDP-4-amino-4,6-dideoxy-D-glucose and 2-oxoglutarate, whereas its two products are dTDP-4-dehydro-6-deoxy-D-glucose and L-glutamate. This enzyme belongs to the family of transferases , specifically the transaminases , which transfer nitrogenous groups.
The polymer main chain consists of α-1,6 glycosidic linkages between glucose monomers, with branches from α-1,3 linkages. This characteristic branching distinguishes a dextran from a dextrin, which is a straight chain glucose polymer tethered by α-1,4 or α-1,6 linkages. [2]
This enzyme belongs to the family of oxidoreductases, specifically those acting on CH or CH 2 groups with NAD + or NADP + as acceptor. The systematic name of this enzyme class is CDP-4-dehydro-3,6-dideoxy-D-glucose:NAD(P) + 3-oxidoreductase .
Glucosepane is a lysine-arginine protein cross-linking product and advanced glycation end product (AGE) derived from D-glucose. [1] It is an irreversible, covalent cross-link product that has been found to make intermolecular and intramolecular cross-links in the collagen of the extracellular matrix (ECM) and crystallin of the eyes. [2]
Other names in common use include thymidine diphosphoglucose oxidoreductase, TDP-glucose oxidoreductase, RmlB, DESIV, and dTDP-glucose 4,6-hydro-lyase. This enzyme participates in 4 metabolic pathways: nucleotide sugars metabolism, streptomycin biosynthesis, polyketide sugar unit biosynthesis, and biosynthesis of vancomycin group antibiotics.
The enzyme CDP-glucose 4,6-dehydratase (EC 4.2.1.45) catalyzes the chemical reaction CDP-glucose ⇌ {\displaystyle \rightleftharpoons } CDP-4-dehydro-6-deoxy- D -glucose + H 2 O This enzyme belongs to the family of lyases , specifically the hydro-lyases, which cleave carbon-oxygen bonds.
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This is one of the cellulases, enzymes involved in the hydrolysis of cellulose and related polysaccharides; more specifically, an exocellulase, that acts at the end of the polysaccharide chain. Other names for this enzyme are exo-1,4-β-glucosidase , exocellulase , exo-β-1,4-glucosidase , exo-β-1,4-glucanase , β-1,4- D -glucanase , exo-1,4 ...