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  2. Computational complexity theory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computational_complexity...

    A complexity class is a set of problems of related complexity. Simpler complexity classes are defined by the following factors: The type of computational problem: The most commonly used problems are decision problems. However, complexity classes can be defined based on function problems, counting problems, optimization problems, promise ...

  3. Constrained optimization - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Constrained_optimization

    If all the hard constraints are linear and some are inequalities, but the objective function is quadratic, the problem is a quadratic programming problem. It is one type of nonlinear programming. It can still be solved in polynomial time by the ellipsoid method if the objective function is convex; otherwise the problem may be NP hard.

  4. Convex optimization - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Convex_optimization

    In the standard form it is possible to assume, without loss of generality, that the objective function f is a linear function.This is because any program with a general objective can be transformed into a program with a linear objective by adding a single variable t and a single constraint, as follows: [9]: 1.4

  5. Complexity class - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Complexity_class

    In computational complexity theory, a complexity class is a set of computational problems "of related resource-based complexity". [1] The two most commonly analyzed resources are time and memory . In general, a complexity class is defined in terms of a type of computational problem, a model of computation , and a bounded resource like time or ...

  6. MATLAB - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MATLAB

    MATLAB (an abbreviation of "MATrix LABoratory" [18]) is a proprietary multi-paradigm programming language and numeric computing environment developed by MathWorks.MATLAB allows matrix manipulations, plotting of functions and data, implementation of algorithms, creation of user interfaces, and interfacing with programs written in other languages.

  7. Otsu's method - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Otsu's_method

    This threshold is determined by minimizing intra-class intensity variance, or equivalently, by maximizing inter-class variance. [2] Otsu's method is a one-dimensional discrete analogue of Fisher's discriminant analysis , is related to Jenks optimization method , and is equivalent to a globally optimal k-means [ 3 ] performed on the intensity ...

  8. Factorization of polynomials over finite fields - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Factorization_of...

    The order of a finite field is always a prime or a power of prime. For each prime power q = p r, there exists exactly one finite field with q elements, up to isomorphism. This field is denoted GF(q) or F q. If p is prime, GF(p) is the prime field of order p; it is the field of residue classes modulo p, and its p elements are denoted 0, 1 ...

  9. Vapnik–Chervonenkis dimension - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vapnik–Chervonenkis...

    A high-degree polynomial can be wiggly, so it _ se bcan fit a given set of training points well. But one can expect that the classifier will make errors on other points, because it is too wiggly. Such a polynomial has a high capacity. A much simpler alternative is to threshold a linear function.