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  2. Medial collateral ligament - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medial_collateral_ligament

    MCL is also crucially affected in breaststroke and many professional swimmers suffer from chronic MCL pains. There are three distinct levels in a MCL injury. Grade 1 is a minor sprain, grade 2 is a major sprain or a minor tear, and grade 3 is a major tear. Based on the grade of the injury treatment options will vary. [5]

  3. Unhappy triad - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unhappy_triad

    When the MCL is stretched too far, it is susceptible to tearing and injury. This is the injury seen by the action of "clipping" in a football game. An injury to the MCL may occur as an isolated injury, or it may be part of a complex injury to the knee. Other ligaments ACL, or meniscus, may be torn along with a MCL injury. Symptoms

  4. Ulnar collateral ligament of elbow joint - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ulnar_collateral_ligament...

    During activities such as overhand baseball pitching, this ligament is subjected to extreme tension, which places the overhand-throwing athlete at risk for injury. [4] Acute or chronic disruption and/or attenuation of the ulnar collateral ligament often result in medial elbow pain, valgus instability, and impaired throwing performance. There ...

  5. Report: Heat star Jimmy Butler feared to have MCL injury ...

    www.aol.com/sports/report-heat-star-jimmy-butler...

    The Miami Heat star is feared to have sustained an MCL injury in his team's loss to the Philadelphia 76ers on Wednesday in the play-in tournament, according to The Athletic’s Shams Charania.

  6. Valgus stress test - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valgus_stress_test

    There are two versions of this test: valgus at 0 degrees and valgus at 30 degrees. When performing the test at 30 degrees, the MCL is the primary stabilizer; the joint capsule is also tested. When tested at 0 degrees, the MCL, medial joint capsule, and anterior and posterior cruciate ligaments are stressed.

  7. Orchard Sports Injury and Illness Classification System

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orchard_Sports_Injury_and...

    OSICS has been found to be more applicable to sports injury coding than the ICD. [27] Most classification of disease has a focus on conditions that present to hospital and/or cause major morbidity or death, whereas in sports medicine there is a focus on conditions (injury and illnesses) that stop an athlete from being able to compete.

  8. Sprain - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sprain

    A sprain is a soft tissue injury of the ligaments within a joint, often caused by a sudden movement abruptly forcing the joint to exceed its functional range of motion.. Ligaments are tough, inelastic fibers made of collagen that connect two or more bones to form a joint and are important for joint stability and proprioception, which is the body's sense of limb position and movem

  9. Posterolateral corner injuries - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Posterolateral_Corner_Injuries

    Injuries to the PLC often occur in combination with other ligamentous injuries to the knee; most commonly the anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) and posterior cruciate ligament (PCL). [2] As with any injury , an understanding of the anatomy and functional interactions of the posterolateral corner is important to diagnosing and treating the injury.