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A lava coil is a spiral or scroll-shaped lava formation occurring when relatively low viscosity lava such as Pahoehoe solidifies along a slow-moving shear zone in the flow. The shear produces a Kelvin–Helmholtz instability that forms spiral-shaped patterns. Depending on the side of the flow the spiral is clockwise or anti-clockwise.
Pahoehoe lava is a relatively smooth lava flow that can be billowy or ropey. They can move as one sheet, by the advancement of "toes", or as a snaking lava column. [10] A'a lava flows are denser and more viscous than pahoehoe, and tend to move slower. Flows can measure 2 to 20 m (7 to 66 ft) thick.
While molten, it developed a smooth to ropey top surface, which is essentially identical to the basalt pahoehoe lava flows of Kilauea Volcano at the Hawaii Hotspot. These gilsonite pahoehoe paralavas reportedly weathered relatively quickly, but this specimen was collected fresh.
Pele's hair, with a hand lens as scale Strands of Pele's hair under microscope view. Pele's hair (closest modern Hawaiian translation: "lauoho o Pele " [1]) is a volcanic glass formation produced from cooled lava stretched into thin strands, usually from lava fountains, lava cascades, or vigorous lava flows.
The 100 km 2 (39 sq mi) Lavic Lake volcanic field is a basaltic pahoehoe lava plain and has four Holocene (approximately 10,000 years ago) cinder cone type volcanos, three in the Lavic Dry Lake area, and a fourth located southwest in the Rodman Mountains. [1] [2] The oldest cinder cone, Pisgah Crater may be pre-Holocene, erupting around 25,000 ...
The Cueva de Don Justo (or Cave of Don Justo) is one of approximately 70 caves and volcanic galleries on the island of El Hierro in the Canaries. [1]The Cueva de Don Justo is over 6 kilometres (3.7 mi) in length, [1] the cave is located in the El Lajial pahoehoe lava field near the Orchilla lighthouse in the south of El Hierro, it is a wild cave that extends around the Irama mountain (also ...
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Remains of the Famara shield volcano's pile of lava flows at the northern tip of Lanzarote (cliff height: 200–300 m (660–980 ft)) Volcanic activity at Lanzarote started during the Oligocene Epoch at 28 Ma. [50] For about the first 12 million years, the lava pile of a submarine seamount built up from the 2,500 m-deep (8,200 ft) ocean floor. [51]
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