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  2. Conjugate (acid-base theory) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conjugate_(acid-base_theory)

    On the other hand, if a chemical is a weak acid its conjugate base will not necessarily be strong. Consider that ethanoate, the conjugate base of ethanoic acid, has a base splitting constant (Kb) of about 5.6 × 10 −10, making it a weak base. In order for a species to have a strong conjugate base it has to be a very weak acid, like water.

  3. SN1CB mechanism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sn1CB_mechanism

    In coordination chemistry, the S N 1cB (conjugate base) mechanism describes the pathway by which many metal amine complexes undergo substitution, that is, ligand exchange. Typically, the reaction entails reaction of a polyamino metal halide with aqueous base to give the corresponding polyamine metal hydroxide: [ 1 ]

  4. Azanide - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Azanide

    The term is obscure; derivatives of NH − 2 are almost invariably referred to as amides, [1] [2] [3] despite the fact that amide also refers to the organic functional group – C(=O)−NR 2. The anion NH − 2 is the conjugate base of ammonia , so it is formed by the self-ionization of ammonia .

  5. Deprotonation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deprotonation

    A conjugate base is formed when the acid is deprotonated by the base. In the image above, hydroxide acts as a base to deprotonate the carboxylic acid. The conjugate base is the carboxylate salt. In this case, hydroxide is a strong enough base to deprotonate the carboxylic acid because the conjugate base is more stable than the base because the ...

  6. Sodium amide - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sodium_amide

    An electride, [Na(NH 3) 6] + e −, is formed as a reaction intermediate. [4] 2 Na + 2 NH 3 → 2 NaNH 2 + H 2. NaNH 2 is a salt-like material and as such, crystallizes as an infinite polymer. [5] The geometry about sodium is tetrahedral. [6] In ammonia, NaNH 2 forms conductive solutions, consistent with the presence of [Na(NH 3) 6] + and NH ...

  7. Lewis acids and bases - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lewis_acids_and_bases

    A Lewis base is often a Brønsted–Lowry base as it can donate a pair of electrons to H +; [11] the proton is a Lewis acid as it can accept a pair of electrons. The conjugate base of a Brønsted–Lowry acid is also a Lewis base as loss of H + from the acid leaves those electrons which were used for the A—H bond as a lone pair on the ...

  8. Mannich reaction - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mannich_reaction

    In organic chemistry, the Mannich reaction is a three-component organic reaction that involves the amino alkylation of an acidic proton next to a carbonyl (C=O) functional group by formaldehyde (H−CHO) and a primary or secondary amine (−NH 2) or ammonia (NH 3). [1] The final product is a β-amino-carbonyl compound also known as a Mannich base.

  9. Protonation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protonation

    In chemistry, protonation (or hydronation) is the adding of a proton (or hydron, or hydrogen cation), usually denoted by H +, to an atom, molecule, or ion, forming a conjugate acid. [1] (The complementary process, when a proton is removed from a Brønsted–Lowry acid, is deprotonation.) Some examples include The protonation of water by ...

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