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  2. List of pests and diseases of roses - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_pests_and_diseases...

    Rose scale (order Hemiptera: family Coccoidea) Aulacaspis rosae – Mainly found on the stems and branches of the plant, lack of control will allow the pest to spread to flower stalks and petioles. At this point the plant would be stunted, spindly and with a white, flaky crust of scales on the bark.

  3. Sclerotinia sclerotiorum - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sclerotinia_sclerotiorum

    White mold affects a wide range of hosts and causes sclerotinia stem rot. It is known to infect 408 plant species. As a nonspecific plant pathogen, [2] diverse host range and ability to infect plants at any stage of growth makes white mold a serious disease. The fungus can survive on infected tissues, in the soil, and on living plants.

  4. Etiolation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etiolation

    elongation of stems and leaves; weakening of cell walls in stems and leaves; longer internodes, hence fewer leaves per unit length of stem; chlorosis, a pale yellowish-white coloration. De-etiolation is the transition of seedlings from below-ground growth to above-ground growth form. [2]

  5. Woody plant - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Woody_plant

    A section of rosemary stem, an example of a woody plant, showing a typical wood structure. A woody plant is a plant that produces wood as its structural tissue and thus has a hard stem. [ 1 ] In cold climates, woody plants further survive winter or dry season above ground, as opposed to herbaceous plants that die back to the ground until spring .

  6. Rhizome - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rhizome

    An antique spurge plant, Euphorbia antiquorum, sending out white rhizomes. In botany and dendrology, a rhizome (/ ˈ r aɪ z oʊ m / RY-zohm) [note 1] is a modified subterranean plant stem that sends out roots and shoots from its nodes. Rhizomes are also called creeping rootstalks or just rootstalks. [3] Rhizomes develop from axillary buds and ...

  7. Fasciation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fasciation

    Fasciation (pronounced / ˌ f æ ʃ i ˈ eɪ ʃ ə n /, from the Latin root meaning "band" or "stripe"), also known as cresting, is a relatively rare condition of abnormal growth in vascular plants in which the apical meristem (growing tip), which normally is concentrated around a single point and produces approximately cylindrical tissue ...

  8. Prostrate shrub - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prostrate_shrub

    Many species of roses grow as long canes that can spread prostrate on the ground, and some of these have been hybridized to form climbing and rambling roses that can be allowed to grow on the ground without support, as well as varieties known as "carpet roses" that are intended to be grown as ground covers. [5]

  9. Wood-decay fungus - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wood-decay_fungus

    Wood decay caused by Serpula lacrymans (called true dry rot, a type of brown-rot). Fomes fomentarius is a stem decay plant pathogen Dry rot and water damage. A wood-decay or xylophagous fungus is any species of fungus that digests moist wood, causing it to rot.