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  2. Atmospheric infrared sounder - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atmospheric_infrared_sounder

    The AIRS instrument flies on NASA's Aqua satellite. The atmospheric infrared sounder (AIRS) is one of six instruments flying on board NASA's Aqua satellite, launched on May 4, 2002. The instrument is designed to support climate research and improve weather forecasting. [1]

  3. Meteorological instrumentation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meteorological_instrumentation

    Meteorological instruments (or weather instruments), including meteorological sensors (weather sensors), are the equipment used to find the state of the atmosphere at a given time. Each science has its own unique sets of laboratory equipment.

  4. Earth Observing System - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Earth_Observing_System

    The Earth Observing System (EOS) is a program of NASA comprising a series of artificial satellite missions and scientific instruments in Earth orbit designed for long-term global observations of the land surface, biosphere, atmosphere, and oceans.

  5. Clouds and the Earth's Radiant Energy System - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clouds_and_the_Earth's...

    Each CERES instrument is a radiometer which has three channels – a shortwave (SW) channel to measure reflected sunlight in 0.2–5 μm region, a channel to measure Earth-emitted thermal radiation in the 8–12 μm "window" or "WN" region, and a Total channel to measure entire spectrum of outgoing Earth's radiation (>0.2 μm).

  6. List of Earth observation satellites - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Earth_observation...

    Carries six instruments to observe interactions among the four spheres for Earth's systems: oceans, land, atmosphere, and biosphere. [5] ASNARO-2: Active JAXA: 2018 Aura: Active NASA 2004 Studies earth's ozone, air quality, and climate though observation of composition, chemistry, and dynamics of the atmosphere. [6] Badr-B: Active

  7. Atmospheric science - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atmospheric_science

    Atmospheric science is the study of ... Experimental instruments used in atmospheric science ... The composition of the Earth's atmosphere has been changed by human ...

  8. Atmosphere of Earth - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atmosphere_of_Earth

    The study of Earth's atmosphere and its processes is called atmospheric science (aerology), and includes multiple subfields, such as climatology and atmospheric physics. Early pioneers in the field include Léon Teisserenc de Bort and Richard Assmann. [4] The study of historic atmosphere is called paleoclimatology.

  9. Terra (satellite) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Terra_(satellite)

    It takes simultaneous measurements of Earth's atmosphere, land, and water to understand how Earth is changing and to identify the consequences for life on Earth. [1] It is the flagship of the Earth Observing System (EOS) and the first satellite of the system which was followed by Aqua (launched in 2002) and Aura (launched in 2004). Terra was ...