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  2. Schwartz space - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schwartz_space

    A function in the Schwartz space is sometimes called a Schwartz function. A two-dimensional Gaussian function is an example of a rapidly decreasing function. Schwartz space is named after French mathematician Laurent Schwartz.

  3. Discontinuities of monotone functions - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Discontinuities_of...

    Then f is a non-decreasing function on [a, b], which is continuous except for jump discontinuities at x n for n ≥ 1. In the case of finitely many jump discontinuities, f is a step function. The examples above are generalised step functions; they are very special cases of what are called jump functions or saltus-functions. [8] [9]

  4. Diminishing returns - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diminishing_returns

    The point of diminishing returns can be realised, by use of the second derivative in the above production function. Which can be simplified to: Q= f(L,K). This signifies that output (Q) is dependent on a function of all variable (L) and fixed (K) inputs in the production process. This is the basis to understand.

  5. Marginal utility - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marginal_utility

    The law states that as the amount consumed of a commodity increases, other things being equal, the utility derived by the consumer from the additional units, i.e., marginal utility, goes on decreasing. [11] For example, three bites of candy are better than two bites, but the twentieth bite does not add much to the experience beyond the ...

  6. Slowly varying function - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slowly_varying_function

    Similarly, a regularly varying function is a function of a real variable whose behaviour at infinity is similar to the behaviour of a power law function (like a polynomial) near infinity. These classes of functions were both introduced by Jovan Karamata , [ 1 ] [ 2 ] and have found several important applications, for example in probability theory .

  7. Submodular set function - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Submodular_set_function

    In particular, a function is called non-monotone if it has the property that adding more elements to a set can decrease the value of the function. More formally, the function f {\displaystyle f} is non-monotone if there are sets S , T {\displaystyle S,T} in its domain s.t. S ⊂ T {\displaystyle S\subset T} and f ( S ) > f ( T ) {\displaystyle ...

  8. 10 Times Decreasing Term Life Insurance Makes Sense - AOL

    www.aol.com/finance/10-times-decreasing-term...

    Here are 10 common benefits of decreasing term insurance to consider: Cost-effective: Premiums for decreasing term insurance are generally lower compared to other types of life insurance, making ...

  9. Absolutely and completely monotonic functions and sequences

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Absolutely_and_completely...

    A function that is absolutely monotonic on [,) can be extended to a function that is not only analytic on the real line but is even the restriction of an entire function to the real line. The big Bernshtein theorem : A function f ( x ) {\displaystyle f(x)} that is absolutely monotonic on ( − ∞ , 0 ] {\displaystyle (-\infty ,0]} can be ...