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This is a comparison of ARM instruction set architecture application processor cores designed by Arm Holdings (ARM Cortex-A) and 3rd parties. It does not include ARM Cortex-R, ARM Cortex-M, or legacy ARM cores.
An instruction set architecture (ISA) is an abstract model of a computer, also referred to as computer architecture.A realization of an ISA is called an implementation.An ISA permits multiple implementations that may vary in performance, physical size, and monetary cost (among other things); because the ISA serves as the interface between software and hardware.
ARM7, ARM Cortex-M, ARM Cortex-A (on Jailhouse hypervisor), Hitachi H8, Altera Nios2, Microchip dsPIC (including dsPIC30, dsPIC33, and PIC24), Microchip PIC32, ST Microelectronics ST10, Infineon C167, Infineon Tricore, Freescale PPC e200 (MPC 56xx) (including PPC e200 z0, z6, z7), Freescale S12XS, EnSilica eSi-RISC, AVR, Lattice Mico32, MSP430 ...
In 2005, about 98% of all mobile phones sold used at least one ARM processor. [52] In 2010, producers of chips based on ARM architectures reported shipments of 6.1 billion ARM-based processors, representing 95% of smartphones, 35% of digital televisions and set-top boxes, and 10% of mobile computers.
The ARM architecture is used in most other product categories, especially high-volume battery powered mobile devices such as smartphones and tablet computers. Some Xeon Phi processors support four-way hyper-threading , effectively quadrupling the number of threads. [ 1 ]
ARM Cortex-A15 MPCore: 2010 15 Multi-core (up to 16), out-of-order, speculative issue, 3-way superscalar ARM Cortex-A53: 2012 Partial dual-issue, in-order ARM Cortex-A55: 2017 8 in-order, speculative execution ARM Cortex-A57: 2012 Deeply out-of-order, wide multi-issue, 3-way superscalar ARM Cortex-A72: 2015 ARM Cortex-A73: 2016 Out-of-order ...
Intel's second generation of 32-bit x86 processors, introduced built-in floating point unit (FPU), 8 KB on-chip L1 cache, and pipelining. Faster per MHz than the 386. Small number of new instructions. P5 original Pentium microprocessors, first x86 processor with super-scalar architecture and branch prediction. P6
The Amsterdam Compiler Kit (ACK) targets many architectures of the 1980s, including 6502, 6800, 680x0, ARM, x86, Zilog Z80 and Z8000. LLVM targets many platforms, however its main focus is not machine-dependent code generation; instead a more high-level typed assembly-like intermediate representation is used.