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  2. Impersonal verb - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Impersonal_verb

    The term "impersonal" simply means that the verb does not change according to grammatical person. In terms of valency, impersonal verbs are often avalent, as they often lack semantic arguments. In the sentence It rains, the pronoun it is a dummy subject; it is merely a syntactic placeholder—it has no concrete referent. In many other languages ...

  3. Impersonal passive voice - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Impersonal_passive_voice

    The impersonal passive voice is a verb voice that decreases the valency of an intransitive verb (which has valency one) to zero. [1]: 77 The impersonal passive deletes the subject of an intransitive verb. In place of the verb's subject, the construction instead may include a syntactic placeholder, also called a dummy. This placeholder has ...

  4. Dangling modifier - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dangling_modifier

    The sentence could be misread as the turning action attaching either to the handsome school building or to nothing at all. As another example, in the sentence "At the age of eight, my family finally bought a dog", [3] the modifier At the age of eight is dangling. It is intended to specify the narrator's age when the family bought the dog, but ...

  5. Accusative case - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Accusative_case

    In the sentence The man sees the dog, the dog is the direct object of the verb "to see". In English, which has mostly lost grammatical cases, the definite article and noun – "the dog" – remain the same noun form without number agreement in the noun either as subject or object, though an artifact of it is in the verb and has number agreement, which changes to "sees".

  6. English passive voice - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/English_passive_voice

    In more technical terms, such uses can be expected in sentences where the agent is the focus (comment, rheme), while the patient (the undergoer of the action) is the topic or theme [9] (see Topic–comment). There is a tendency for sentences to be formulated so as to place the focus at the end, which can motivate the choice of active or passive ...

  7. Generic you - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Generic_you

    In Russian, the second person is used for some impersonal constructions.Sometimes with the second-person singular pronoun ты, but often in the pronoun-dropped form.An example is the proverb за двумя зайцами погонишься, ни одного не поймаешь with the literal meaning "if you chase after two hares, you will not catch even one", or figuratively, "a bird ...

  8. One (pronoun) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/One_(pronoun)

    It is sometimes called an impersonal pronoun. It is more or less equivalent to the Scots " a body ", the French pronoun on , the German / Scandinavian man , and the Spanish uno . It can take the possessive form one's and the reflexive form oneself , or it can adopt those forms from the generic he with his and himself .

  9. Cloze test - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cloze_test

    The definition of success in a given cloze test varies, depending on the broader goals behind the exercise. Assessment may depend on whether the exercise is objective (i.e. students are given a list of words to use in a cloze) or subjective (i.e. students are to fill in a cloze with words that would make a given sentence grammatically correct).